The Suburbicarian Diocese of Velletri–Segni is one of the Latin suburbicarian dioceses, Catholic dioceses in Italy close to Rome with a special status and a cardinal bishop, the bishop of Velletri–Segni. Historically, the see of Velletri was combined with the see of Ostia from 1060 to 1914.
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The cathedral in the city of Velletri is dedicated to Saint Clement.[1]
Segni was a small town, a former Roman colony, sited approximately halfway between Rome and Montecassino. In the 12th century, the diocese possessed only seven castelli, 37 churches, 3 chapels, and 3 cloisters.[2]
By the beginning of the 20th century, it had become apparent to the papacy that the suburbicarian bishops had become overburdened with the responsibilities of their curial and diocesan duties. The increase in commerce, in roads and travel, and the migration of people to the city,[3] as well as the increased burden of duties in the papal administration because of the mass and complexity of problems affecting the Church,[4] made some sort of relief necessary. Pope Pius X therefore issued a document, Apostolicae Romanorum Pontificium, granting the bishops of Ostia, Porto, Palestrina, and Frascati each a suffragan bishop to carry the burden of their pastoral duties in their dioceses. The diocese of Sabina and Velletri are stated to already have had a suffragan bishop, whose powers were in any case henceforth augmented and regulated by Apostolicae Romanorum Pontificium. The appointment of the suffragan bishops was reserved to the Pope. They had full powers inside the diocese, subject to the cardinal bishop's approval, except for the power to ordain or consecrate, or the right to have a throne or display their coat-of-arms.[5]
In 1914, after consulting with the curial cardinals and with their agreement, he issued the document Edita a Nobis. Henceforth, the diocese of Velletri would no longer be permanently united to that of Ostia, so that the suburbicarian dioceses would be: Ostia, Porto and Santa Rufina, Albano, Palestrina, Sabina, Frascati and Velletri. However, by an additional provision a cardinal bishop promoted to the suburbicarian see of Ostia would also retain his previous suburbicarian see.[6] As to financial aspects, in future the incomes of the cardinal bishops would be placed in a single fund, administered by the Office of Economic Affairs, to which each cardinal would render an annual account. Each year, after 6,000 Lire had been given to each suffragan bishop, the remaining money collected was to be divided into equal portions, the bishop of Ostia receiving two portions, and each of the other cardinal bishops one portion.
In 1981, the Diocese of Velletri was combined with the Diocese of Segni.[7][8]
The Cardinal-Bishop is now the titular bishop of the diocese, while the diocesan bishop administers the diocese.
In a decree of the Second Vatican Council, it was recommended that dioceses be reorganized to take into account modern developments.[9] A project begun on orders from Pope John XXIII, and continued under his successors, was intended to reduce the number of dioceses in Italy and to rationalize their borders in terms of modern population changes and shortages of clergy. The change was made urgent because of changes made to the Concordat between the Italian State and the Holy See on 18 February 1984, and embodied in a law of 3 June 1985.[10] The change was approved by Pope John Paul II in an audience of 27 September 1986, and by a decree of the Sacred Congregation of Bishops on 30 September 1986. The diocese of Segni was united to the diocese of Velletri. Its name was to be Dioecesis Veliterna-Signina. The seat of the diocese was to be in Velletri. The former cathedral in Segni was to have the honorary title of co-cathedral, and its Chapter was to be called the Capitulum Concathedralis. There was to be only one episcopal curia, one seminary, one ecclesiastical tribunal; and all the clergy were to be incardinated in the diocese of Velletri-Segni. The territory of the diocese was to be the same as the two dioceses combined.[11]
The bishop of Velletri-Segni, Marin Gomiero, was given the authority to carry out the papal decree.
Bishops of Velletri (465–1060)
- Adeodatus, 465[12]
- Bonifatius, 487[13]
- Silvinus, 501[14]
- vacant
- John I, 592[15]
- Potentinus, 649
- Placentinus, 680
- John II, 721
- Gratiosus (Grosso), 743
- Gratian, 761
- Citonatus, 761–769 (Bishop of Porto, 769)
- Gregory I, 769–775 (Bishop of Santa Rufina, 761–769)
- Theodore, 780
- Gregory II 826–853
- John III, 853–867
- Gaudericus of Velletri, 867–879
- John IV, 896–898
- Leo I 946–963[16]
- Theobaldo 996–1027
- Leo II, 1032–1038
- Amato, 1044
- Johannes 1050
- Benedictus 1057
- Johannes Mincius (1058–1060)
- United with Ostia in April 1060[17]
Bishops of Ostia and Velletri (1060–1915)
to 1378
- Sources for the period 1057–1130: Klewitz (1957), and Hüls (1977). For the period 1130–81: J.M.Brixius.
- Peter Damian, 1060–1072[18]
- Gerald of Ostia, 1072–1077[19]
- Odo I de Lagery, 1080–1088 (became Pope Urban II)[20]
- Odo II, ca.1088–1102
- Leo of Ostia, ca.1106–1115
- Lamberto Scannabecchi, 1116–1124 (later Pope Honorius II)[21]
- Giovanni of Camaldoli, 1126–1133/35,[22]
- Drogo de Champagne, 1136–1138[23]
- Alberic, 1138–1148
- Guido II de Summa, 1149–1151
- Hugo, 1151–1158
- Ubaldo Allucingoli, 1159–1181/84 (became Pope Lucius III in 1181)
- Theobald, 1184–1188
- Ottaviano di Paoli, 1189–1206
- Ugolino di Conti 1206–1227/31 (became Pope Gregory IX)
- Rinaldo dei Signori di Ienne, 1231–1254/61 (became Pope Alexander IV in 1254)
- Hugh of Saint-Cher 1261–1262
- Enrico Bartolomei 1262–1271
- vacant 1271–1273
- vacant 1325–1327
The western schism: Rome
- vacant 1378–1388
- vacant 1408–1415
The western schism: Avignon
(after 1415 restricted to Peñíscola)
- vacant 1408–1423
- Julian Lobera y Valtierra, 1423–1429 (restricted to Peñíscola)
Since the end of the schism
- Antonio Correr, 1431–1445[29]
- Juan de Cervantes, 1447–1453[30]
- Giorgio Fieschi, 1455–1461[31]
- Guillaume d'Estouteville, 1461–1483[32]
- Giuliano della Rovere, 1483–1503,[33] (became Pope Julius II)
- Oliviero Carafa, 1503–1511[34]
- Raffaele Riario Sansoni, 1511–1521[35]
- Bernardino Lopez de Carvajal, 1521–1523[36]
- Francesco Soderini 1523–1524 [37]
- Niccolò Fieschi 1524[38]
- Alessandro Farnese 1524–1534 (became Pope Paul III)[39]
- Giovanni Piccolomini, 1535–1537[40]
- Giovanni Domenico de Cupis, 1537–1553[41]
- Giovanni Pietro Carafa, 1553–1555 (became Pope Paul IV) [42]
- Jean du Bellay 1555–1560[43]
- François de Tournon, 1560–1562[44]
- Rodolfo Pio de Carpi, 1562–1564[45]
- Francesco Pisani, 1564–1570[46]
- Giovanni Morone, 1570–1580[47]
- Alessandro Farnese, 1580–1589[48]
- Giovanni Antonio Serbelloni, 1589–1591 [49]
- Alfonso Gesualdo de Conza, 1591–1603[50]
- Tolomeo Gallio, 1603–1607 [51]
- Domenico Pinelli, 1607–1611[52]
- François de Joyeuse, 1611–1615[53]
- Antonio Maria Galli, 1615–1620[54]
- Antonio Maria Sauli, 1620–1623[55]
- Francesco Maria Bourbon del Monte, 1623–1626[56]
- Ottavio Bandini, 1626–1629[57]
- Giovanni Battista Deti, 1629–1630[58]
- Domenico Ginnasi, 1630–1639[59]
- Carlo Emanuele Pio di Savoia, 1639–1641[60]
- Marcello Lante della Rovere, 1641–1652[61]
- Carlo I de Medici, 1652–1666[62]
- Francesco V Barberini, 1666–1679[63]
- Cesare Facchinetti, 1680–1683[64]
- Niccolò Albergati-Ludovisi, 1683–1687[65]
- Alderano Cybo, 1687–1700 [66]
- Emmanuel Théodose de la Tour d'Auvergne, 1700–1715[67]
- Niccolò Acciaoiuli, 1715–1719[68]
- Fulvio Astalli, 1719–1721[69]
- Sebastiano Antonio Tanara, 1721–1724[70]
- Francesco del Giudice, 1724–1725[71]
- Fabrizio Paolucci, 1725–1726 [72]
- Francesco Barberini, 1726–1738[73]
- Pietro Ottoboni, 1738–1740[74]
- Tommaso Ruffo, 1740–1753[75]
- Pietro Luigi Carafa, 1753–1755[76]
- Rainiero d'Elci, 1755–1761[77]
- Giuseppe Spinelli, 1761–1763[78]
- Carlo Alberto Guidoboni Cavalchini, 1763–1774[79]
- Fabrizio Serbelloni, 1774–1775[80]
- Giovanni Francesco Albani, 1775–1803[81]
- Henry Benedict Stuart, 1803–1807[82]
- Leonardo II Antonelli, 1807–1811[83]
- Alessandro Mattei, 1814–1820[84]
- Giulio Maria della Somaglia, 1820–1830[85]
- Bartolomeo Pacca, 1830–1844[86]
- Lodovico Micara, 1844–1847[87]
- Vincenzo Macchi, 1847–1860[88]
- Mario Mattei, 1860–1870[89]
- Costantino Patrizi Naro, 1870–1876[90]
- Luigi Amat di San Filippo e Sorso, 1877–1878[91]
- Camillo di Pietro, 1878–1884[92]
- Carlo Sacconi, 1884–1889[93]
- Raffaele Monaco La Valletta, 1889–1896[94]
- Luigi Oreglia di Santo Stefano, 1896–1913[95]
- Serafino Vannutelli, 1913–1914[96]
Bishops of Velletri (1914–1981)
Bishops of Segni (494–1981)
- Santulus, 494-499[105]
- Justus, 501-504[106]
- Julianus, 551[107]
- Albinus, 649[108]
- Gaudiosus, 678-679[109]
- Joannes, 721-745[110]
- Jordanus, 769[111]
- Hadrianus, 826[112]
- Theodorus (Theodosius) c. 830[113]
- Bonipertus, 853[114]
- Joannes (II), 861-879[115]
- Stephanus, 963-984[116]
- Robertus, 1015–1036[117]
- Erasmus, 1059–1071[118]
- Bruno of Segni, 1079–1123[119]
- Trasmundus, 1123–1138[120]
- Joannes (III), c. 1138–1178[121]
- Petrus (I), 1179–1206[122]
- J... (attested 1207)[123]
- Bernardus, (c. 1230)[124]
- Bartholomaeus (I), (attested 1254–1264)[125]
- Joannes (IV), 1264
- Petrus (II), 1281–1285
- Bartholomaeus (II), 1289
- Petrus de Brunaco, 1291–1291[126]
- Jacobus (I), 1291–1303[127]
- Petrus (IV), 1303–1320[128]
- Bartholomaeus (III), 1320–1333[129]
- Arnoldus, 1333–1345[130]
- Guilielmus, 1345–1346[131]
- Petrus Vera, 1346–1347[132]
- Guilielmus Ribati, 1348[133]
- Michael Matthaei, O.Carm. 1348[134]
- Sixtus de Ferentino, O.Min. (Avignon Obedience), 1381[135]
- Thomas c. 1381–1395 (Roman Obedience)[136]
- Antonius, O.Min. (Roman Obedience) 1395–1402[137]
- Nicolaus, 1402–1418[138]
- Georgius, 1418–1427[139]
- Nicolaus de Aspra, 1427[140]
- Gregorius Nardi, 1427-1429[141]
- Galganus Bucci de Verulis, 1429–1434[142]
- Jacobus Zancati, 1434–1435[143]
- Joannes (V), 1435[144]
- Ludovicus, 1436–1443
- Petrus Antonius Petrucci, 1445[145]
- Silvester de Pianca, 1456[146]
- Panhutius de Conti, 1468–1481[147]
- Lucius Fazini "Fosforo", 1482–1503[148]
- Vincentius de Maffei, 1503–1507?[149]
- Ludovicus de Viterbio 1507–1527[150]
- Laurentius Grana, 1528–1539[151]
- Sebastiano Graziani, 1539–1541[152]
- Bernardinus Callini, O.Min.Obs., 1541–1549[153]
- Carolus Traversari, 1549–1552[154]
- Ambrosius Monticoli, 1551–1569[155]
- Giuseppe Pamphilj, O.E.S.A., 1570–1581[156]
- Jacobus Masini, 1581–1602[157]
- Antonius Guerreschi, O.Min.Conv., 1603–1605[158]
- Johannes Ludovicus Pasolini, 1606–1625[159]
- Ludovicus de Actis, 1625–1632
- Octavius Orsini 1632,–1640
- Franciscus Romulus Mileti, 1640–1643
- Andreas Borgia, 1643–1655
- Guarnierius Guarnieri, 1655–1682
- Sede vacante, 1682–1684[160]
- Francesco Maria Giannotti, 1684–1699[161]
- Horatius Minimi, 1699–1701
- Petrus Corbelli, 1701–1708
- Michael Ellis, O.S.B., 1708–1726
- Johannes Franciscus Bisleti, 1726–1749
- Fredericus Muschi, 1749–1755[162]
- Caesar Crescentio de Angelis, 1755–1765
- Andreas Spani, 1766–1784
- Paulus Ciotti, 1784–1819
- Franciscus Stracchini, 1819–1823[163]
- Petrus Antonius Luciani, 1824–1840
- Jacobus Traversi, 1841–1845
- Johannes Pellei, 1845–1847
- Ludovicus Ricci, 1847–1877[164]
- Antonius Maria Testa, 1877–1883
- Blasius (Biagio) Sibilia, 1883–1893
- Costantinus Costa, 1893–1897
- Pancrazio Giorgi 1898–1915
- Angelo Maria Filippo Sinibaldi, 1915–1928
- Alfonso Marie de Sanctis, 1928–1933
- Fulvio Tessaroli, 1933–1952
- Pietro Severi, 1953–1957
- Luigi Maria Carli, 1957–1973[165]
- Dante Bernini, 1975–1981
Bishops of Velletri-Segni (since 1981)
Cardinal-Bishops of Velletri-Segni
Diocesan Bishops of Velletri-Segni
Kehr, Italia pontificia II, p. 103. Borgia, p. 40.
"hodie, multiplicatis commerciis, expeditioribus itineribus, auctoque proinde numero confluentium hominum, in quotidianum vocantur Fidei morumque discrimen."
"Cardinalibus in Urbe negotia adeo sunt multiplicata, ut eorum paene mole obruantur, praesertim ob tot tantasque quibus Ecclesia nunc premitur necessitates... ingravescente praesertim aetate, tempus et vires interdum non sufficiant."
Acta Apostolicae Sedis (Roma, 1910), pp. 277-281.
Acta Apostolicae Sedis 6 (Roma 1914), pp. 219-220.
Directoriae normae clare a Concilio impertitae de dioecesium recognitione; indicia atque elementa apta ad actionem pastoralem aestimandam ab episcopis suppeditata quibus plurium dioecesium regimen commissum est.
Acta Apostolicae Sedis An. et Vol. LXXIX (Città del Vaticano: Typis Polyglottis Vaticanis 1987), pp. 822-825. Kehr II, p. 102, no. 1, a document of Pope Gelasius I (492–496), dated to 496. Lanzoni, p. 146, no. 2. Lanzoni, p. 146, no. 3, who points out that "Silvinus" is the correct spelling; "Silvanus" was a bishop of Terracina.
Pope Gregory I granted permission to move the episcopal seat from Arenata because of hostile incursions. Kehr II, p. 102, no. 2. Lanzoni, p. 146, no. 4. Hans-Walter Klewitz, Reformpapsttum und Kardinalkolleg, Darmstadt 1957, p. 34
Klewitz, p. 115, no. 1. Hüls, pp. 99-100.
Klewitz, p. 115, no. 2. Hüls, pp. 100-101.
Klewitz, p. 115, no. 3. Hüls, pp. 102-103. J.N.D. Kelly and M.J. Walsh (2010), Oxford Dictionary of Popes second edition (Oxford: OUP), pp.159-160.
Giovanni had been Prior of the Benedictine monastery of Camaldoli from 1115. Brixius (1912), pp. 45, no. 22; 134. Hüls, p. 108. Drogo had been abbot of the Church of S. John in Laon. Brixius, p. 41, no. 9.
Lagier (Atgerius), a native of Figeac, was named a cardinal in 1371 by Pope Gregory XI. He sided with the obedience of Avignon in the Great Schism. He died on 8 November 1392. Cappelletti I, p. 473. Eubel I, pp. 21, no. 4; 36. (Philippe was appointed a cardinal by Urban VI on 18 September 1378. He was promoted Cardinal-bishop of Sabina (1380–1388). He died on 13 August 1397. Cappelletti I, p. 494. Eubel I, pp. 23, no. 16; 36; 38. Jean de Brogny was named a cardinal by Pope Clement VII on 15 April 1384. He was promoted to the see of Ostia-Velletri on 13 June 1405. He died on 16 February 1426. Cappelletti I, p. 474. Eubel I, pp. 28, no. 26; 36. In 1408, most of the cardinals of both Obediences renounced their allegiances, and participated in summoning the Council of Pisa. The Council deposed Benedict XIII and Gregory XII; the twenty-four cardinals then held a conclave and elected Pope Alexander V, who legitimized all of the cardinals of both Obediences. Pope John XXIII was deposed by the Council of Constance on 29 May 1415. Gregory XII resigned his claims on 4 July 1415, and was appointed Cardinal Bishop of Porto and Legate of the Marches by the Council. On 11 November 1417, a special and unique conclave, presided over by Jean Allarmet de Brogny, elected Cardinal Oddone as Pope Martin V. Correr was named a cardinal in 1409 by Pope Gregory XII. He was previously Cardinal-bishop of Porto (1409/17–1431). He died on 19 January 1445. Eubel, Hierarchia catholica II, pp. 4, no. 5; 60. Cervantes had been Cardinal priest of S. Pietro in Vincoli (1426–1447). He died in Spain on 25 November 1453. Eubel I, pp. 34, no. 8; 36; 45. Fieschi was formerly Cardinal-bishop of Palestrina 1449–1455.
Named a cardinal by Pope Eugenius IV in 1439, Estouteville was archbishop of Rouen (1453–1483); he had been Cardinal-bishop of Porto (1455–1461). He died on 22 January 1483. Eubel II, pp. 8, no. 18; 60; 225 with note 2. Kelly and Walsh (2010), Oxford Dictionary of Popes, pp. 258-259. Salvador Miranda, The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church-Biographical Dictionary "Della Rovere, Giuliano"; retrieved: 2 December 2021. Carafa had previously been Cardinal-bishop of Albano (1476–1483), and Cardinal Bishop of Sabina (1483–1503). He died in Rome on 20 January 1511. Eubel III, pp. 3, no. 2; 56; 58.
Riario was a nephew of Pope Sixtus IV. He had previously been Cardinal-bishop of Albano (1503–1507), of Sabina (1507–1508), and of Porto (1508–1511). He died on 9 July 1521. Eubel III, pp. 3, no. 6; 55-58. Carvajal was previously Cardinal-bishop of Frascati (1507–1509, of Sabina (1509–1521), and of Palestrina (1508–1509). He died in Rome on 16 December 1523. Eubel III, pp. 4, no. 14; 55-58.
(Soderini was previously Cardinal-bishop of Albano (1516–1517, of Palestrina (1516–1523), and of Porto (9–18 December 1523). He died in Rome on 17 May 1524. Eubel III, pp. 8, no. 39; 55-58.
Fieschi was formerly Cardinal-bishop of Albano (1518–1521), of Sabina (1521–1523) and of Porto (1523–1524). He became Bishop of Ostia-Velletri on 20 May 1524, and died on 15 June of the same year. Eubel III, pp. 8, no. 41; 55-58. Salvador Miranda, The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church, Biographical Dictionary, "Fieschi, Niccolò"; retrieved: 2 December 2021. Farnese was previously Cardinal-bishop of Frascati (1519–1523), of Palestrina (1523), of Sabina (1523–1524), and of Porto (1524). Eubel III, pp. 5, no. 18; 55-58.
Piccolomini was named a cardinal by Pope Leo X in 1517. He had been Cardinal-bishop of Albano (1524–1531), then Palestrina (1531–1533), and Porto (1533–1535). He died in Rome on 21 November 1537. Eubel III, pp. 15, no. 10; 55-58. Appointed a cardinal by Pope Leo X in 1517, De Cupis had been Cardinal-bishop of Albano (1531–1533), of Sabina 1533–1535), and of Porto (1535–1537). He died in Rome on 10 December 1553. Eubel III, pp. 15, no. 11; 55-58.
Carafa was previously Cardinal-bishop of Albano (1544–1546), of Sabina (1546–1550), of Frascati (1550–1553), and of Porto (29 November–11 December 1553). He died on 18 August 1559. Eubel III, pp. 24, no. 10; 55-58.
Du Bellay had earlier been Cardinal-bishop of Albano (1550–1553), of Frascati (1553), and of Porto (1553–1555). He died in Rome on 16 February 1560. Eubel III, pp. 24, no. 7; 55-58.
Tournon was named a cardinal by Pope Clement VII in 1530. He was Cardinal-bishop of Sabina (1550–1560). He died on 22 April 1562. Eubel III, pp. 20, no. 19; 56, 58. Pio de Carpi was named a cardinal by Pope Paul V in 1536. He was Cardinal-bishop of Albano (1550), of Frascati (1553–1555), and of Porto-Santa Rufina (1555–1562). He died in Rome on 2 May 1564. Eubel III, pp. 25, no. 16; 55–58.
Pisani was appointed a cardinal by Pope Leo X in 1517. He had previously been Cardinal-bishop of Albano (1555–1557), of Frascati (1557–1562), and of Porto (1562–1564). He died in Rome on 28 June 1570. Eubel III, pp. 17, no. 38; 55–58. Pisani was appointed a cardinal by Pope Paul III in 1542. He had been Cardinal-bishop of Albano (1560–1561), of Sabina (1561–1562), of Frascati (1562, 1564–1565), of Palestrina (1562–1564), and of Porto (1565–1570), He died on 1 December 1580. Eubel III, pp. 27, no. 40; 55–58. Farnese was the grandson of Alessandro Farnese who became Pope Paul III, and who named him a cardinal in 1534, at the age of 14. He was Cardinal-bishop of Frascati (1565–1578), of Sabina (1564–1565), and of Porto (1578–1580). He died in Rome on 2 March 1589. Eubel III, pp. 23, no. 1; 55–58. Serbelloni was the first cardinal created by Pope Pius IV, in 1560. He was Cardinal-bishop of Frascati (1583–1587), of Sabina (1578), of Palestrina (1578–1583), and of Porto (1587–1589). He died on 18 March 1591. Eubel III, pp. 23, no. 1; 55–58. Gesualdo had been named a cardinal in 1561. He had been Cardinal-bishop of Albano (1583–1587), Cardinal-bishop of Frascati (1587–1589), and Cardinal-bishop of Porto (1589–1591). He died on 14 February 1603. Eubel III, p. 38, no. 9 Gauchat, Hierarchia catholica IV, pp. 36, 37.
Galli was named a cardinal by Pope Pius IV in 1565. He was Cardinal-bishop of Sabina (1589–1591), of Frascati (1591–1600), and of Porto (1600–1603). He died in Rome on 3 February 1607. Eubel III, pp. 40, no. 27; 55–58. Gauchat, p. 36, with note 4. Pinelli was created a cardinal by Pope Sixtus V in 1585. He had been Cardinal-bishop of Frascati (1603–1605), and of Porto (1605–1607). He died in Ronme on 9 August 1611. Eubel III, p. 51, no. 7. Gauchat, pp. 36, 37, 38. Joyeuse was named a cardinal by Pope Gregory XIII in 1583. He had previously been Cardinal-bishop of Sabina (1604–1611). He died on 23 August 1615. Eubel III, p. 47, no. 19. Gauchat, pp. 36, 38. (also Cardinal-bishop of Frascati 1605–1608, Palestrina 1608–1611 and Porto 1611–1615)
(also Cardinal-bishop of Albano 1607–1611, Sabina 1611–1615 and Porto 1615–1620)
(also Cardinal-bishop of Palestrina 1615–1621 and Porto 1621–1623)
(also Cardinal-bishop of Palestrina 1621–1624 and Porto 1624–1626)
(also Cardinal-bishop of Albano 1623–1626, Frascati 1626 and Porto 1626–1629)
(also Cardinal-bishop of Palestrina 1626–1629 and Porto 1629–1630)
(also Cardinal-bishop of Albano 1627–1630 and Porto 1630–1639)
(also Cardinal-bishop of Palestrina 1629, Frascati 1629–1639 and Porto 1639–1641)
(also Cardinal-bishop of Sabina 1645, Frascati 1645–1652 and Porto 1652)
(also Cardinal-bishop of Sabina 1645–1652 and Porto 1652–1666)
Facchinetti had previously been Cardinal-bishop of Palestrina (1672–1679), and Cardinal-bishop of Porto (1679–1680). He died in Rome on 31 January 1683. Ritzler and Sefrin Hierarchia catholica V, pp. 25, no. 62; 40; 41; 42.
(also Cardinal-bishop of Sabina 1677–1681 and Porto 1681–1683)
Cybo had earlier been Cardinal-bishop of Palestrina (1679–1680), of Frascati (1680–1683), and of Porto (1683–1687). He died in Rome on 22 July 1700. Gauchat, Hierarchia catholica IV, p. 28, no. 11. Ritzler and Sefrin, Hierarchia catholica V, pp. 40, 41. 42.
La Tour d'Auvergne was earlier Cardinal-bishop of Albano (1689–1698), and of Porto (1698–1700). He died on 2 March 1715. Ritzler and Sefrin V, pp. 4, no. 4; 40. Salvador Miranda, The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church, Biographical Dictionary, "La Tour d'Auvergne de Bouillon, Emmanuel Théodose"; retrieved: 2 December 2021. Acciaoiuli had earlier been Cardinal-bishop of Frascati (1693–1701), and of Porto (1700–1715). Salvador Miranda, The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church, Biographical Dictionary, "Acciaioli, Niccolò"; retrieved: 2 December 2021. Astalli had been Cardinal-bishop of Sabina (1714–1719). He died on 14 January 1721. Ritzler and Sefrin V, pp. 14, no. 39; 41; 42. Salvador Miranda, The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church, "Astalli, Fulvio"; retrieved" 2 December 2021. Tanara had earlier been Cardinal-bishop of Frascati (1715–1721). Salvador Miranda, The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church, Biographical Dictionary, "Tanara, Sebastiano Antonio; retrieved: 2 December 2021. Del Giudice was earlier Cardinal-bishop of Palestrina (1717–1721), and of Frascati (1721–1724). Salvador Miranda, The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church, Biographical Dictionary, "Giudice, Francesco del"; retrieved: 2 December 2021. Created a cardinal in 1697 (but not announced until December 1698), Paolucci had been Cardinal-bishop of Albano (1719–1724), and of Porto (1724–1725). He died on 12 June 1726. Ritzler and Sefrin, Vol. V, pp. 21, no. 20; 40; 41.
(also Cardinal-bishop of Palestrina 1721–1726)
Ottoboni was created a cardinal by his granduncle, Pope Alexander VIII in 1689. He was Cardinal-bishop of Sabina (1725–1730), Cardinal-bishop of Frascati (1730–1734) and Cardinal-bishop of Porto (1734–1738). He died on 29 February 1740. Ritzler and Sefrin, Vol. V, p. 16, no. 1. Vol. VI, pp. 39, 40, 41. (also Cardinal-bishop of Palestrina 1726–1738 and Porto 1738–1740)
(also Cardinal-bishop of Albano 1740–1751 and Porto 1751–1753)
(also Cardinal-bishop of Sabina 1747–1753)
(also Cardinal-bishop of Palestrina 1753–1759 and Porto 1759–1761)
(also Cardinal-bishop of Albano 1759–1763)
(also Cardinal-bishop of Albano 1763–1774)
(also Cardinal-bishop of Porto 1773–1775)
(also Cardinal-bishop of Frascati 1761–1803)
Antonelli had been Cardinal-bishop of Palestrina (1794–1800), and Cardinal-bishop of Porto (1800–1807). He died in Senigallia on 23 January 1811. Ritzler and Sefrin VI, pp. 40. 48; VII, pp. 37-38.
(also Cardinal-bishop of Palestrina 1800–1809 and Porto 1809–1814)
(also Cardinal-bishop of Frascati 1814–1818 and Porto 1818–1820)
(also Cardinal-bishop of Frascati 1818–1821 and Porto 1821–1830)
(also Cardinal-bishop of Frascati 1837–1844)
(also Cardinal-bishop of Palestrina 1840–1844 and Porto 1844–1847)
(also Cardinal-bishop of Frascati 1844–1854 and Porto 1854–1860)
(also Cardinal-bishop of Albano 1849–1860 and Porto 1860–1871)
(also Cardinal-bishop of Palestrina 1852–1870 and Porto 1871–1877)
(also Cardinal-bishop of Albano 1867–1877 and Porto 1877–1878)
(also Cardinal-bishop of Palestrina 1870–1878 and Porto 1878–1884)
(also Cardinal-bishop of Albano 1884–1889)
Oreglia had earlier been Cardinal-bishop of Palestrina (1884–1889) and of Porto (1889–1896). Ritzler and Sefrin VIII, pp. 44, 45. 46, 62, 239. Bräuer, p. 90. Lentz, p. 136.
Vannutelli died on 19 August 1915. Ritzler and Sefrin VIII, pp. 44, 45, 48, 52, 153, 411. Bräuer, p. 141. Lentz, p. 195.
Pompilj died on 5 May 1931. Bräuer, p. 220. Pięta, Hierarchia catholica IX, pp. 11, 22, 23, 26.
Bräuer, pp. 367, 448, 456.
Bishop Julianus was with Pope Vigilius in Constantinople in 551. Lanzoni, p. 165, no. 3. Bishop Albinus was present at the Lateran Council of Pope Martin I in 649. Cappelletti VI, p. 618. J.D. Mansi (ed), Sacrorum Conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio, editio novissima, Tomus X (Venice: A. Zatta 1769), p. 867. Bishop Gaudiosus was present at the Roman synod of Pope Agatho in October 679. Jaffé I, p. 238. Cappelletti, Chiese d'Italia VI, p. 618. Bishop Joannes attended the synods of 721 and 745. Cappelletti VI, p. 618.
Bishop Jordanus was present at the Roman council held by Pope Stephen III in April 769. Cappelletti, Chiese d'Italia VI, p. 618. Louis Duchesne, Le Liber Pontificalis Vol. 1 (Paris: E. thorin 1886), p. 474. Bishop Adriano attended the Roman synod of Pope Eugenius II on 15 November 826. J.D. Mansi (ed), Sacrorum Conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio, editio novissima, Tomus XIV (Venice: A. Zatta 1769), p. 1000. Cappelletti VI, p. 618. Jaffé, p. 321. Bishop Bonipertus was present at the Roman council of Pope Leo IV, held at the Basilica of S. Peter on 8 December 853. Cappelletti VI, pp. 618-619. J.D. Mansi (ed), Sacrorum Conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio, editio novissima, Tomus XIV (Venice: A. Zatta 1769), p. 1020. In 963, Stephanus Se(g)nensis was present at the conciliabulum on 6 November 963 attempted to depose Pope John XII. Cappelletti VI, p. 619. J.D. Mansi (ed), Sacrorum Conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio, editio novissima, Tomus XVIII (Venice: A. Zatta 1769), pp. 465-470. Bishop Robertus attended the Lateran Synod of 3 January 1015. Schwartz, p. 271. Cappelletti VI, pp. 619-620.
In 1059 and 1068, Bishop Erasmus attended synods in Rome. Schwartz, p. 271. Hüls (1977), p. 119.
Hüls (1977), pp. 119-120.
Bishop Trasmundus joined the Obedience of Pope Anacletus II in 1130. Cappelletti follows Ferdinand Ughelli in stating that he was deposed by Innocent II, in 1130. He was elected bishop by the electors of Ferentino in 1138. Cappelletti VI, pp. 624-625. The canonization of S. Thomas of Canterbury took place at Segni, on 2 February 1173. Cappelletti, pp. 625-626. Jaffé II (1888), p. 263.
Only the initial "I" is written, as was the chancellery custom, in a document addressed by Pope Innocent III to the archpriest and canons of Segni on 7 January 1207, confirming the election of Bishop "I". Cappelletti VI, pp. 630-631. Eubel I, p. 451. Cappelletti VI, p. 631.
Bartholomaeus: Cappelletti VI, p. 631.
Bishop Petrus had been titular bishop of Lacedaemon (Greece). He was transferred to Segni on 23 December 1281 by Pope Martin IV. He was transferred to the diocese of Anagni on 12 May 1291. Cappelletti VI, p. 631. Eubel I, pp. 290 note 1; 451. Jacobus had been a canon of the cathedral chapter of Segni. He was elected, and then provided by Pope Nicholas IV on 16 September 1291. On 3 October 1291, the pope issued a mandate to the bishop of Anagni to consecrate Jacobus a bishop. Cappelletti VI, p. 631. Eubel I, p. 451 with note 2 (with the wrong year). Petrus was a chaplain of the cardinal-bishop of Albano, Leonardo Patrassi. He was appointed on 8 July 1303 by Pope Boniface VIII. Eubel I, p. 451. On the death of Bishop Petrus, the chapter met and elected Joannes Richardi, a canon of Segni, as its new bishop. He "spontaneously" resigned his claim, and, on 23 June 1320, Pope John XXII appointed Bartholomaeus, the Bishop of Konalvje in Dalmatia as the new bishop. Bartholmaeus had earlier been the sub-prior of the Dominican convent in Bologna. Cappelletti VI, p. 631. Eubel I, pp. 218, 451. G. Mollat, Jean XXII: Lettres communes Tome III (Paris: Fontemoing 1906), p. 122, no. 11710. Arnoldus, a Dominican, was appointed by Pope John XXII on 30 October (or 10 December) 1333. He was transferred to the diocese of Aleria in Corsica on 30 July 1345 by Pope Clement VI. Cappelletti VI, p. 631. Eubel I, pp. 82, 451. Guilelmus Arcambaldi, O.E.S.A., had previously been Bishop of Aleria in Corsica (1343–1345). He was transferred to Segni by Pope Clement VI on 30 July 1345. He died in 1346. Eubel I, pp. 82, 451. Patrus was appointed on 26 June 1346 by Pope Clement VI. He was transferred to the diocese of Bethlehem in Palestine on 5 November 1347. Eubel I, pp. 135, 451.
A papal chaplain, Bishop Guilelmus was appointed on 7 January 1348 by Pope Clement VI. He was transferred to the diocese of Vence on 22 October 1348. Eubel I, pp. 451, 519. Fra Michael was appointed on 5 November 1348 by Clement VI. Eubel I, p. 451.
Sixtus was appointed by Clement VII on 24 April 1381. Eubel I, p. 451. Thomas was appointed by Urban VI. Eubel I, p. 451. Antonius was appointed by Boniface IX on 21 December 1395. Bishop Antonius was transferred to the diocese of San Leone in Calabria on 18 August 1402 by Pope Boniface IX. Eubel I, pp. 303, 451. Nicolaus Pocciarelli, a native of Segni and a canon of its cathedral, had been Bishop of Terracina (1390–1402). He was transferred to Segni by Pope Boniface IX on 18 August 1402. He died on 14 November 1418. Cappelletti VI, p. 632. Eubel I, pp. 451, 478.
Georgius (or Gregorius) had been archpriest of Valmontone (near Labico). Cappelletti VI, p. 632. Eubel I, p. 451.
Nicolaus was a doctor of canon law and a canon of Eger in Hungary. Appointed to Segni on 18 July 1427, he was transferred to the diocese of Terracina on 15 October 1427. Cappelletti VI, p. 632. Eubel I, pp. 451 (confused), 478.
Gregorius had been archpriest of Velletri, and then Bishop of Cephalonia (1400–1427). Cappelletti VI, p. 632. Eubel I, pp. 181, 451.
Galganus, who was a canon of S. Maria Maggiore in Rome, was appointed on 27 December 1429 by Pope Martin V. Cappelletti VI, pp. 632-633. Eubel I, pp. 451. Jacobus was a canon of Anagni. He paid his fees to the Apostolic Camera as bishop of Segni on 15 December 1434. Eubel II, p. 237.
Joannes: Eubel II, p. 237.
Petrus, a Dominican from Viterbo, was appointed on 30 August 1445 by Pope Eugenius IV. Cappelletti VI, p. 633.Eubel II, p. 237.
Silvester was appointed on 26 December 1456. Eubel II, p. 237.
Panuzzo was appointed on 4 November 1468. He died in 1481 Eubel II, p. 237.
A native of Rome, Lucius was appointed on 5 November 1481. He died in Rome in 1503. Eubel II, p. 237.
Vincentius: Eubel III, p. 300.
Ludovicus: Eubel III, p. 300, note 3. Cappelletti, p. 634, says he died in 1528.
Laurentius was a Roman and had been a canon of the Lateran Basilica. He was appointed to Segni on 3 January 1528 (Cappelletti makes it 3 June). He died on 5 September 1539. Cappelletti VI, p. 634. Eubel III, p. 300.
A native of Ancona, Graziani had held the office of President in the Apostolic Camera (Treasury). He was appointed to Segni on 29 October 1539 by Pope Paul III. He was transferred to the diocese of Trevico on 19 January 1541. Eubel III, pp. 300, 332. Callini was appointed on 19 January 1541. He resigned in 1549. Eubel III, p. 300, with note 5.
Traversari, a canon of the cathedral of Faenza, was appointed on 12 July 1549. Cappelletti, p. 634, says that he resigned after eighteen months and moved to Rome. He died on 15 January 1552, his birthday, at the age of sixty, and was buried in the church of S. Maria del Popolo. Eubel III, p. 300. V. Forcella, Inscrizioni delle chiese e d'altri edifici di Roma I (Roma 1869), p. 344, no. 1322, 1323.
Monticoli, a native of Luni, was appointed to Segni on 18 January 1552. He attended the Council of Trent in 1552. He died on 11 October 1569. Cappelletti, pp. 634-635. Eubel III, p. 300. Pamfili was the papal sacristan. He was named Bishop of Segni on 10 February 1570 by Pope Pius V. He died in 1581. Cappelletti, p. 635. Eubel III, p. 300. Masini, a native of Bologna, was appointed on 20 November 1581 by Pope Gregory XIII. He died on 11 October 1602. Eubel III, p. 300. Guerreschi, a native of Procino in Tuscany and an official of the Inquisition in Siena, was appointed on 24 January 1603 by Pope Clement VIII. He died at Procino in October 1605. Cappelletti, pp. 635-636. Gauchat, Hierarchia catholica IV, p. 315, with note 2. Pasolini had been Prior General of the Camaldolese Congregation. He was appointed Bishop of Segni by Pope Paul V on 20 February 1606. He resigned in 1625, and became coadjutor of the bishop of Ferrara. He died in Faenza on 3 April 1629. Cappelletti VI, p. 636. Gauchat, p. 315, with note 3. Gianotti, a native of Rome, who held the degree of Doctor in utroque iure from the Sapienza, was appointed on 4 May 1682 by Pope Innocent XI. He died in April 1699. Ritzler and Sefrin, Hierarchia catholica V, p. 357 with note 2. Muschi was a Doctor in utroque iure (Macerata 1707). He died on 20 October 1755. Ritzler and Sefrin VI, p. 380 with note 2. Stracchini was appointed on 23 August 1819 by Pope Pius VII. He died on 19 July 1823. Cappelletti VI, p. 637. Ritzler and Sefrin, Hierarchia catholica VII, p. 346. Ricci was born in Cupi Villa di Visso in the diocese of Norcia in 1791. He was named Bishop of Segni on 14 June 1847. He died on 26 May 1877. Ritzler and Sefrin, Hierarchia catholica VIII, p. 518.
Bräuer, pp. 429, 484. Lentz, p. 17.
Bräuer, pp. 15, 247. Lentz, p. 152.
Bräuer, p. 501. Lentz, p. 14.
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