Cádiz (Parliament of Andalusia constituency)

For the Congress of Deputies constituency, see Cádiz (Congress of Deputies constituency). For the Senate constituency, see Cádiz (Senate constituency).

Cádiz is one of the eight constituencies (Spanish: circunscripciones) represented in the Parliament of Andalusia, the regional legislature of the Autonomous Community of Andalusia. The constituency currently elects 15 deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Cádiz. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

Cádiz
Parliament of Andalusia Electoral constituency
Location of Cádiz within Andalusia
Province	Cádiz
Autonomous community	Andalusia
Population	1,240,155 (2019)[1]
Electorate	997,581 (2018)
Major settlements	Jerez de la Frontera, Cádiz, Algeciras, San Fernando, El Puerto de Santa María
Current constituency
Created	1982
Seats	15
Member(s)	PP (8)   PSOE–A (3)   Vox (2)   AA (1)   PorA (1)

Electoral system

The constituency was created as per the Statute of Autonomy for Andalusia of 1981 and was first contested in the 1982 regional election. The Statute provided for the eight provinces in Andalusia—Almería, Cádiz, Córdoba, Granada, Huelva, Jaén, Málaga and Seville—to be established as multi-member districts in the Parliament of Andalusia, with this regulation being maintained under the 1986 regional electoral law. Each constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of eight seats, with the remaining 45 being distributed in proportion to their populations (provided that the number of seats in each province did not exceed two times that of any other). The exception was the 1982 election, when each constituency was allocated a fixed number of seats: 11 for Almería, 15 for Cádiz, 13 for Córdoba, 13 for Granada, 11 for Huelva, 13 for Jaén, 15 for Málaga and 18 for Seville.^[2][3][4]

Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over eighteen, registered in Andalusia and in full enjoyment of their political rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Andalusians abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish: Voto rogado) which was abolished in 2022.^[5][6] Seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency.^[2][3][4] The use of the D'Hondt method may result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.^[7]

The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one-thousandth of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.^[4][8][9]

Deputies

Deputies 1982–present
Key to parties   PCA–PCE   IU–CA   IULV–CA   Adelante   AA   PorA   Podemos   PA   PSOE–A   Cs   UCD   PP   CP   AP   Vox
Parliament	Election	Distribution
1st	1982	1 1 9 2 2
2nd	1986	2 1 9 3
3rd	1990	1 4 8 2
4th	1994	3 2 5 5
5th	1996	2 2 6 5
6th	2000	1 2 6 6
7th	2004	1 1 8 5
8th	2008	1 8 6
9th	2012	2 6 7
10th	2015	1 3 6 1 4
11th	2018	3 4 3 3 2
12th	2022	1 1 3 8 2

Elections

2022 regional election

Summary of the 19 June 2022 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Cádiz

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	People's Party (PP)	219,799	42.47	+24.91	8	+5
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)	108,840	21.03	–2.74	3	–1
	Vox (Vox)	68,548	13.24	+2.01	2	0
	Forward Andalusia–Andalusians (Adelante Andalucía–Andalucistas)1	41,438	8.01	n/a	1	–1
	United Left–More Country–Greens Equo–Initiative: For Andalusia (PorA)1	38,800	7.50	n/a	1	±0
	Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)	19,823	3.83	–17.07	0	–3
	Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)	6,198	1.20	–1.04	0	±0
	Arise, o Andalusians Coalition (AL)2	2,800	0.54	–1.04	0	±0
	Blank Seats (EB)	812	0.16	–0.10	0	±0
	Self-employed Party (Partido Autónomos)	767	0.15	New	0	±0
	Socialist Republican Coalition for Andalusia (CRSxA)3	728	0.14	+0.03	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA)	674	0.13	–0.07	0	±0
	Andalusian Nation (NA)	565	0.11	–0.14	0	±0
	For a Fairer World (PUM+J)	514	0.10	New	0	±0
	Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero)	469	0.09	–0.15	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE)	418	0.08	New	0	±0
	Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)	197	0.04	–0.04	0	±0
Blank ballots		6,185	1.19	–0.60
Total		517,575			15	±0
Valid votes		517,575	99.08	+0.90
Invalid votes		4,820	0.92	–0.90
Votes cast / turnout		522,395	51.54	–0.57
Abstentions		491,129	48.46	+0.57
Registered voters		1,013,524
Sources[10]
Footnotes: 1 Within the Forward–We Can–United Left–Spring–Andalusian Left alliance in the 2018 election. 2 Arise, o Andalusians Coalition results are compared to Andalusia by Herself totals in the 2018 election. 3 Socialist Republican Coalition for Andalusia results are compared to Republican Alternative totals in the 2018 election.

2018 regional election

Summary of the 2 December 2018 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Cádiz

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)	121,321	23.77	–7.86	4	–2
	Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)	106,636	20.90	+10.48	3	+2
	Forward–We Can–United Left–Spring–Andalusian Left (Adelante Andalucía)1	97,914	19.19	–6.38	3	–1
	People's Party (PP)	89,637	17.56	–6.45	3	–1
	Vox (Vox)	57,327	11.23	+10.86	2	+2
	Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)	11,451	2.24	+1.14	0	±0
	Andalusia by Herself (AxSí)2	8,085	1.58	–1.20	0	±0
	Equo Greens–Andalusia Initiative (Equo–Iniciativa)	2,080	0.41	New	0	±0
	Blank Seats (EB)	1,319	0.26	New	0	±0
	Andalusian Nation (NA)	1,289	0.25	New	0	±0
	Zero Cuts–For a Fairer World–Green Group (Recortes Cero–M+J–GV)3	1,209	0.24	+0.07	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA)	1,015	0.20	+0.10	0	±0
	Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)	944	0.18	–1.92	0	±0
	Republican Alternative (ALTER)	560	0.11	New	0	±0
	Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)	383	0.08	–0.05	0	±0
Blank ballots		9,151	1.79	+0.17
Total		510,321			15	±0
Valid votes		510,321	98.18	–1.01
Invalid votes		9,475	1.82	+1.01
Votes cast / turnout		519,796	52.11	–5.59
Abstentions		477,785	47.89	+5.59
Registered voters		997,581
Sources[11]
Footnotes: 1 Forward–We Can–United Left–Spring–Andalusian Left results are compared to the combined totals of We Can and United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia in the 2015 election. 2 Andalusia by Herself results are compared to Andalusian Party totals in the 2015 election. 3 Zero Cuts–For a Fairer World–Green Group results are compared to For a Fairer World totals in the 2015 election.

2015 regional election

Summary of the 22 March 2015 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Cádiz

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)	179,843	31.63	–3.95	6	±0
	People's Party (PP)	136,491	24.01	–16.46	4	–3
	We Can (Podemos)	107,334	18.88	New	3	+3
	Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)	59,244	10.42	New	1	+1
	United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA)	38,018	6.69	–5.99	1	–1
	Andalusian Party (PA)	15,833	2.78	–2.12	0	±0
	Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)	11,944	2.10	–1.21	0	±0
	Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)	6,251	1.10	+0.79	0	±0
	Vox (Vox)	2,089	0.37	New	0	±0
	For a Fairer World (PUM+J)	976	0.17	+0.09	0	±0
	Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)	716	0.13	+0.05	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)	585	0.10	–0.01	0	±0
Blank ballots		9,194	1.62	+0.62
Total		568,518			15	±0
Valid votes		568,518	99.19	–0.34
Invalid votes		4,620	0.81	+0.34
Votes cast / turnout		573,138	57.70	+4.48
Abstentions		420,189	42.30	–4.48
Registered voters		993,327
Sources[12][13][14][15]

2012 regional election

Summary of the 25 March 2012 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Cádiz

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	People's Party (PP)	210,726	40.47	+2.20	7	+1
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)	185,265	35.58	–12.25	6	–2
	United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA)	66,034	12.68	+6.09	2	+1
	Andalusian Party (PA)1	25,514	4.90	+0.72	0	±0
	Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)	17,226	3.31	+2.72	0	±0
	Equo (Equo)	2,375	0.46	New	0	±0
	Andalusian Platform–Citizen Forum (FC)	1,634	0.31	New	0	±0
	Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)	1,599	0.31	New	0	±0
	Blank Seats (EB)	971	0.19	New	0	±0
	Hartos.org (Hartos.org)	957	0.18	New	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)	571	0.11	New	0	±0
	We Won't Pay this Crisis (ECNP)	515	0.10	New	0	±0
	For a Fairer World (PUM+J)	435	0.08	New	0	±0
	Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)	397	0.08	New	0	±0
	Liberal Democratic Centre (CDL)	323	0.06	New	0	±0
	Socialists and Republicans (SyR)	273	0.05	New	0	±0
	Citizens of Democratic Centre (CCD)	224	0.04	New	0	±0
	Republican Social Movement (MSR)	178	0.03	New	0	±0
	Andalusian Social Democratic Party (PSDA)	173	0.03	New	0	±0
	Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)	141	0.03	New	0	±0
Blank ballots		5,216	1.00	–0.06
Total		520,747			15	±0
Valid votes		520,747	99.53	+0.15
Invalid votes		2,440	0.47	–0.15
Votes cast / turnout		523,187	53.22	–14.09
Abstentions		459,795	46.78	+14.09
Registered voters		982,982
Sources[16][17]
Footnotes: 1 Andalusian Party results are compared to Andalusian Coalition totals in the 2008 election.

2008 regional election

Summary of the 9 March 2008 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Cádiz

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)	307,160	47.83	±0.00	8	±0
	People's Party (PP)	245,781	38.27	+6.31	6	+1
	United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA)	42,320	6.59	–0.01	1	±0
	Andalusian Coalition (CA)1	26,838	4.18	–7.00	0	–1
	The Greens (LV)	4,456	0.69	New	0	±0
	Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)	3,757	0.59	New	0	±0
	Andalusian Convergence (CAnda)	1,704	0.17	New	0	±0
	Republican Left (IR)	935	0.15	+0.01	0	±0
	Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)	922	0.14	New	0	±0
	Christian Positivist Party (PPCr)	780	0.12	New	0	±0
	Humanist Party (PH)	772	0.12	–0.05	0	±0
Blank ballots		6,791	1.06	–0.32
Total		642,216			15	±0
Valid votes		642,216	99.38	±0.00
Invalid votes		3,976	0.62	±0.00
Votes cast / turnout		646,192	67.31	–2.51
Abstentions		313,817	32.69	+2.51
Registered voters		960,009
Sources[18][19]
Footnotes: 1 Andalusian Coalition results are compared to the combined totals of Andalusian Party, Andalusian Forum and Socialist Party of Andalusia in the 2004 election.

2004 regional election

Summary of the 14 March 2004 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Cádiz

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)	307,749	47.83	+8.31	8	+2
	People's Party (PP)	205,625	31.96	–5.47	5	–1
	Andalusian Party (PA)	46,810	7.27	–7.23	1	–1
	United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA)	42,459	6.60	+0.27	1	±0
	Socialist Party of Andalusia (PSA)	19,925	3.10	New	0	±0
	Andalusian Forum (FA)	5,194	0.81	New	0	±0
	Party of Precarious Workers (PTPRE)	1,737	0.27	New	0	±0
	Humanist Party (PH)	1,088	0.17	+0.03	0	±0
	New Andalusian Green Left (NIVA)	1,044	0.16	New	0	±0
	Republican Left (IR)	895	0.14	New	0	±0
	Andalusia Assembly (A)	800	0.12	–0.07	0	±0
	Andalusian Social Democratic Party (PSDA)	707	0.11	New	0	±0
	Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)1	555	0.09	+0.01	0	±0
Blank ballots		8,884	1.38	+0.32
Total		643,472			15	±0
Valid votes		643,472	99.38	+0.06
Invalid votes		4,032	0.62	–0.06
Votes cast / turnout		647,504	69.82	+6.82
Abstentions		279,821	30.18	–6.82
Registered voters		927,325
Sources[20][21]
Footnotes: 1 Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO results are compared to Independent Spanish Phalanx totals in the 2000 election.

2000 regional election

Summary of the 12 March 2000 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Cádiz

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)	219,035	39.52	+0.05	6	±0
	People's Party (PP)	207,416	37.43	+4.92	6	+1
	Andalusian Party (PA)	80,378	14.50	+0.72	2	±0
	United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA)	35,083	6.33	–6.43	1	–1
	Andalusian Left (IA)	2,726	0.49	New	0	±0
	Andalusia Assembly (A)	1,034	0.19	New	0	±0
	Andalusian Nation (NA)	1,007	0.18	–0.05	0	±0
	Humanist Party (PH)	800	0.14	+0.01	0	±0
	Independent Spanish Phalanx (FEI)	447	0.08	New	0	±0
	The Phalanx (FE)	412	0.07	New	0	±0
Blank ballots		5,870	1.06	+0.34
Total		554,208			15	±0
Valid votes		554,208	99.32	+0.11
Invalid votes		3,811	0.68	–0.11
Votes cast / turnout		558,019	63.00	–10.21
Abstentions		327,662	37.00	+10.21
Registered voters		885,681
Sources[22][23]

1996 regional election

Summary of the 3 March 1996 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Cádiz

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)	242,890	39.47	+4.93	6	+1
	People's Party (PP)	200,080	32.51	–0.73	5	±0
	Andalusian Party (PA)1	84,799	13.78	+2.14	2	±0
	United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA)	78,536	12.76	–5.45	2	–1
	Andalusian Nation (NA)	1,412	0.23	–0.27	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA)	1,064	0.17	–0.27	0	±0
	Humanist Party (PH)	818	0.13	–0.13	0	±0
	Democratic Andalusian Unity (UAD)	736	0.12	New	0	±0
	Authentic Spanish Phalanx (FEA)	580	0.09	New	0	±0
Blank ballots		4,450	0.72	–0.08
Total		615,365			15	±0
Valid votes		615,365	99.21	–0.06
Invalid votes		4,902	0.79	+0.06
Votes cast / turnout		620,267	73.21	+13.03
Abstentions		227,015	26.79	–13.03
Registered voters		847,282
Sources[24][25]
Footnotes: 1 Andalusian Party results are compared to Andalusian Coalition–Andalusian Power totals in the 1994 election.

1994 regional election

Summary of the 12 June 1994 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Cádiz

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)	168,160	34.54	–12.06	5	–3
	People's Party (PP)	161,847	33.24	+17.70	5	+3
	United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA)	88,647	18.21	+8.16	3	+2
	Andalusian Coalition–Andalusian Power (PA–PAP)1	56,652	11.64	–9.94	2	–2
	Andalusian Nation (NA)2	2,441	0.50	+0.41	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA)	2,122	0.44	+0.24	0	±0
	Forum–Democratic and Social Centre (Foro–CDS)	1,876	0.39	–0.45	0	±0
	Humanist Party (PH)	1,285	0.26	+0.15	0	±0
Blank ballots		3,872	0.80	+0.35
Total		486,902			15	±0
Valid votes		486,902	99.27	+0.06
Invalid votes		3,586	0.73	–0.06
Votes cast / turnout		490,488	60.18	+12.31
Abstentions		324,586	39.82	–12.31
Registered voters		815,074
Sources[26][27]
Footnotes: 1 Andalusian Coalition–Andalusian Power results are compared to Andalusian Party totals in the 1990 election. 2 Andalusian Nation results are compared to Andalusian Front of Liberation totals in the 1990 election.

1990 regional election

Summary of the 23 June 1990 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Cádiz

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)	167,994	46.60	–5.21	8	–1
	Andalusian Party (PA)	77,792	21.58	+11.30	4	+3
	People's Party (PP)1	56,021	15.54	–3.61	2	–1
	United Left–Assembly for Andalusia (IU–CA)	36,224	10.05	–1.31	1	–1
	Ruiz-Mateos Group (ARM)	8,305	2.30	New	0	±0
	Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)	3,019	0.84	–2.77	0	±0
	Socialist Democracy (DS)	2,366	0.66	New	0	±0
	Greens of Andalusia (VA)	2,100	0.58	New	0	±0
	The Ecologist Greens (LVE)	1,882	0.52	New	0	±0
	Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)2	1,245	0.35	–0.90	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA)	738	0.20	New	0	±0
	Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)	477	0.13	New	0	±0
	Humanist Party (PH)	399	0.11	–0.22	0	±0
	Andalusian Front of Liberation (FAL)	308	0.09	New	0	±0
Blank ballots		1,619	0.45	–0.02
Total		360,489			15	±0
Valid votes		360,489	99.21	+1.42
Invalid votes		2,854	0.79	–1.42
Votes cast / turnout		363,343	47.87	–18.54
Abstentions		395,660	52.13	+18.54
Registered voters		759,003
Sources[28][29]
Footnotes: 1 People's Party results are compared to People's Coalition totals in the 1986 election. 2 Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity results are compared to Communists' Unity Board totals in the 1986 election.

1986 regional election

Summary of the 22 June 1986 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Cádiz

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)	243,187	51.81	–2.71	9	±0
	People's Coalition (AP–PDP–PL)1	89,865	19.15	+3.90	3	+1
	United Left–Assembly for Andalusia (IU–CA)2	53,339	11.36	+5.34	2	+1
	Andalusian Party (PA)	48,242	10.28	+1.12	1	±0
	Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)	16,944	3.61	New	0	±0
	Communists' Unity Board (MUC)	5,845	1.25	New	0	±0
	Socialist Party of the Andalusian People (PSPA)	4,117	0.88	New	0	±0
	Democratic Reformist Party (PRD)	2,760	0.59	New	0	±0
	Humanist Party (PH)	1,560	0.33	New	0	±0
	Andalusian Liberation (LA)	1,278	0.27	New	0	±0
	Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)	n/a	n/a	–11.36	0	–2
Blank ballots		2,209	0.47	+0.07
Total		469,346			15	±0
Valid votes		469,346	97.79	–1.18
Invalid votes		10,629	2.21	+1.18
Votes cast / turnout		479,975	66.41	+5.54
Abstentions		242,771	33.59	–5.54
Registered voters		722,746
Sources[30][31]
Footnotes: 1 People's Coalition results are compared to People's Alliance–People's Democratic Party totals in the 1982 election. 2 United Left–Assembly for Andalusia results are compared to Communist Party of Andalusia totals in the 1982 election.

1982 regional election

Summary of the 23 May 1982 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Cádiz

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)	210,693	54.52	n/a	9	n/a
	People's Alliance (AP)	58,932	15.25	n/a	2	n/a
	Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)	43,918	11.36	n/a	2	n/a
	Socialist Party of Andalusia–Andalusian Party (PSA–PA)	35,407	9.16	n/a	1	n/a
	Communist Party of Andalusia (PCA–PCE)	23,269	6.02	n/a	1	n/a
	Workers' Socialist Party (PST)	5,781	1.50	n/a	0	n/a
	New Force (FN)	2,622	0.68	n/a	0	n/a
	Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)	1,355	0.35	n/a	0	n/a
	Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l))	1,187	0.31	n/a	0	n/a
	Communist Movement of Andalusia (MCA)	1,154	0.30	n/a	0	n/a
	Falangist Movement of Spain (MFE)	613	0.16	n/a	0	n/a
Blank ballots		1,554	0.40	n/a
Total		386,485			15	n/a
Valid votes		386,485	98.97	n/a
Invalid votes		4,007	1.03	n/a
Votes cast / turnout		390,492	60.87	n/a
Abstentions		251,007	39.13	n/a
Registered voters		641,499
Sources[32][33]

References

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36°30′N 5°45′W