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Human settlement in England From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Beswick is an area of east Manchester, in the county of Greater Manchester, England. Historically in Lancashire, it neighbours the district of Openshaw to the east. The River Medlock and the Ashton Canal both run through it.
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| Beswick | |
|---|---|
 Gorton Road in Beswick | |
  Beswick Location within Greater Manchester | |
| OS grid reference | SJ865975 |
| Metropolitan borough | |
| Metropolitan county | |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | MANCHESTER |
| Postcode district | M11 |
| Dialling code | 0161 |
| Police | Greater Manchester |
| Fire | Greater Manchester |
| Ambulance | North West |
Beswick boasts world-class sporting facilities which include the Etihad Stadium.[1]
Beswick is also situated close to the National Squash Centre, the Manchester Regional Athletics Arena and the National Cycling Centre. A real hive of sporting activity – you’ll find sessions for all ages and abilities – at each of these centres.
The area is also home to East Manchester Academy, a mixed secondary school, which opened in 2010[2] and was built as part of the regeneration project. This wonderful, modern glass-fronted building also offers the well-equipped and welcoming Beswick Library.[3]
Around 1200–1230 it was known as Bexwic and it is believed to be a combination of a personal name and a settlement or dwelling place. At the height of the Industrial Revolution there was less industry here than in Bradford and it was primarily a residential area of terraced houses.
In 2002, east Manchester was the focus of the XVII Commonwealth Games, which brought new development to the area including the City of Manchester Stadium, National Cycling Centre (Manchester Velodrome), English Institute of Sport, National Squash Centre, Regional Athletics Arena and Indoor Tennis Centre.
Beswick was the biggest township of the ancient parish of Manchester in Salford hundred of the county of Lancashire. It was also an extra-parochial tract.[4] It became part of the Township of Manchester in 1838, being joined with Ardwick to form a Municipal Ward in the new township. For Poor Law purposes it was added to the Prestwich Poor Law Union, which was constituted by order of the Poor Law Board in 1850. In 1858 Beswick became a separate civil parish, on 26 March 1896 the parish was abolished to form North Manchester.[5] In 1891 the parish had a population of 9691.[6]
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