![cover image](https://wikiwandv2-19431.kxcdn.com/_next/image?url=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/The_constitutional_names_as_well_as_the_native_names_%2528in_Bengali%25E2%2580%2593Assamese_and_Latin_transliterations%2529_of_the_3_official_languages_of_the_India_that_use_Bengali%25E2%2580%2593Assamese_script_as_their_official_scripts.svg/640px-thumbnail.svg.png&w=640&q=50)
Bengali–Assamese script
Type of South Asian writing system / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Dear Wikiwand AI, let's keep it short by simply answering these key questions:
Can you list the top facts and stats about Bengali–Assamese script?
Summarize this article for a 10 year old
The Bengali–Assamese script,[7] sometimes also known as Eastern Nagari,[8] is an eastern Brahmic script, primarily used today for the Bengali and Assamese language spoken in eastern South Asia. It evolved from Gaudi script, also the common ancestor of the Odia and Trihuta scripts.[9][10] It is commonly referred to as the Bengali script by Bengalis[11] and the Assamese script by the Assamese,[12] while in academic discourse it is sometimes called Eastern-Nāgarī.[13] Three of the 22 official languages of the Indian Republic—Bengali, Assamese, and Meitei[lower-alpha 1][14]—commonly use this script in writing;[15][16][2] Bengali is also the official and national language of Bangladesh.
Bengali–Assamese বাংলা-অসমীয়া | |
---|---|
Image 1: The text, from the 18th-century Hastividyārnava, commissioned by Ahom king Siva Singha, reads: sri sri mot xivo xingha moharaja. The modern Bengali glyph "র" currently used for ra is used in this pre-modern Assamese/Sanskrit manuscript for va, the modern form of which is "ৱ". Though the modern Assamese alphabet does not use this glyph for any letter, modern Tirhuta continues to use this for va. Image 2: The native names, in Bengali–Assamese, of the three scheduled languages of India that commonly use this script, followed by their standard English names and a Latin transliteration of the native name in parentheses. | |
Script type | |
Time period | c. 1100–present |
Direction | Left-to-right ![]() |
Official script | for Assamese language, Bengali language and Meitei language (constitutionally termed as Manipuri)[1][2] |
Languages | Assamese, Bengali, Bishnupriya, Meitei, Sylheti, Santali, Kokborok, Garo, Hajong, Chakma, Mizo, Khasi, Chittagonian, Kudmali Maithili, Kamtapuri, Urdu and others. |
Related scripts | |
Parent systems | |
Child systems | Assamese, Bengali, Tirhuta |
ISO 15924 | |
ISO 15924 | Beng (325), Bengali (Bangla) |
Unicode | |
Unicode alias | Bengali |
U+0980–U+09FF (Bengali), U+011480–U+0114DF (Tirhuta) | |
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters. |
![Bengali](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Bengali_Conjunct_Kssya.svg/40px-Bengali_Conjunct_Kssya.svg.png)
Part of a series on | |
---|---|
| |
Writing systems used in India | |
Brahmic scripts | |
Arabic derived scripts | |
Alphabetical scripts | |
Related | |
Besides, Bengali and Assamese languages, it is also used to write Bishnupriya Manipuri, Meitei, Chakma, Santali and numerous other smaller languages spoken in eastern South Asia.[17][18] Historically, it was used to write various Old and Middle Indo-Aryan languages, and, like many other Brahmic scripts, is still used for writing Sanskrit.[19] Other languages, such as Bodo, Karbi, Maithili and Mising were once written in this script.[20] The two major alphabets in this script – Assamese and Bengali – are virtually identical, except for two characters — Assamese differs from Bengali in one letter for the /r/ sound, and an extra letter for the /w/ or /v/ sound.[21][22][23]