Bangalore South Lok Sabha constituency

Bangalore South is one of the 28 Lok Sabha (Parliamentary) constituencies in Karnataka state, in southern India. Currently the seat is held by Tejasvi Surya of Bharatiya Janata Party who won against Sowmya Reddy of Indian National Congress by a margin of 277083 votes in the 2024 Indian general election.

Bangalore South
Lok Sabha constituency
Lok Sabha Constituency Map
Constituency details
Country	India
Region	South India
State	Karnataka
Assembly constituencies	Govindraj Nagar Vijay Nagar Chickpet Basavanagudi Padmanabhanagar B.T.M. Layout Jayanagar Bommanahalli
Established	1977
Reservation	None
Member of Parliament
18th Lok Sabha
Incumbent L. S. Tejasvi Surya
Party	Bharatiya Janata Party
Elected year	2024

Assembly segments

At present, Bangalore South Lok Sabha constituency comprises the following 8 Legislative Assembly segments:

No	Name	District	Member	Party		Party Leading (in 2024)
166	Govindrajanagara	Bangalore Urban	Priya Krishna		INC		BJP
167	Vijayanagara		M Krishnappa		INC		BJP
169	Chickpet		Uday B Garudachar		BJP		INC
170	Basavanagudi		L. A. Ravi Subramanya		BJP		BJP
171	Padmanabhanagara		R. Ashoka		BJP		BJP
172	B.T.M. Layout		Ramalinga Reddy		INC		BJP
173	Jayanagar		C. K. Ramamurthy		BJP		INC
175	Bommanahalli		Satish Reddy		BJP		BJP

Members of Parliament

Year	Member	Party
1951[1]	T. Madiah Gowda		Indian National Congress
1957-1977 : Seat did not exist. See Bangalore City and Bangalore
1977	K. S. Hegde		Janata Party
1980	T. R. Shamanna
1984	V. S. Krishna Iyer
1989	R. Gundu Rao		Indian National Congress
1991	K. Venkatagiri Gowda		Bharatiya Janata Party
1996	Ananth Kumar
1998
1999
2004
2009
2014[2]
2019	L. S. Tejasvi Surya
2024

History of the constituency

Post independence Bangalore south constituency used to come under Mysore state. Mysore state was a state within the Union of India from 1947 until 1956. T. Madiah Gowda, freedom fighter, a lawyer by profession won in 1st lok sabha election from Bangalore south constituency.

As a result of the States Reorganisation Act on 1 November 1956 few constituencies were added to Karnataka state and Bangalore north and Bangalore south constituencies were merged to make Bangalore constituency. H.C Dasappa got elected from Bangalore constituency from 1957 to 1962. He also served as the Railway Minister of India under Jawaharlal Nehru in 1963-64. Later former Chief Minister Kengal Hanumanthiah won this constituency three consecutive times.

Post Emergency and reorganization of constituencies across the country, this Lok Sabha seat came into existence as Bangalore South in 1977. Since then this constituency has gone to the polls 12 times. BJP has won 8 times, Janata Party 3 times and Congress just once. BJP leader Ananth Kumar^[3] won 6 consecutive terms from this constituency.

In 1977, K S Hegde^[4] (incidentally his son is the famous retired judge of Supreme Court, Santosh Hegde) ^[5] won this seat against former Chief Minister Kengal Hanumanthiah (who was instrumental in building Vidhana Soudha). He was a former judge of the Supreme Court who resigned in the mid 70's when he and 2 other judges were superseded in the Supreme Court, apparently for their past judgments against the government of the day.^[6] This was the only seat other than Hassan won by the Janata party in Karnataka. He went on to be the first non Congress Speaker of the Lok Sabha and was known for his disciplined and non-partisan tenure.^[6]

In 1980, T. R. Shamanna,^[7] freedom fighter, an educationist, 4 time MLA before, and better known as Cycle Shamanna won the seat by Janata Party in that election. This was the only parliamentary seat won by Janata Party in Karnataka in that election.^[8] In this elections of 1980, Congress came back to power at the center with Indira Gandhi back at the helm.

In 1984, V. S. Krishna Iyer won the elections. The elections were necessitated due to the murder of Indira Gandhi sitting Prime Minister. Rajiv Gandhi called for elections and Congress went on to win a landslide. V. S. Krishna Iyer,^[9] a Gandhian, Congressman who later joined Congress (O) and then Janata. He was an ex Mayor of Bangalore and was responsible for sanctioning the Cauvery water supply scheme for Bangalore city. He was instrumental in founding of Yuvakasangha along with Gandhian V Annaiah in 1946 in Bangalore which popularized free tuition classes for 10th standard students apart from B.Com students.^[10]

1989 elections saw the Congress winning the seat for the first time with former Karnataka Chief Minister R. Gundu Rao^[11] winning the elections defeating V. S. Krishna Iyer. This is the only time that Congress has won the elections in this constituency.

1991 elections were necessitated when the Chandra Shekhar led government fell and elections were called. BJP fielded noted economist K Venkatagiri Gowda.^[12] He defeated the incumbent MP R. Gundu Rao and thus BJP won the elections for the 1st time in Bangalore South. BJP won 4 seats in this elections from Karnataka.

In 1996, BJP fielded an young candidate Ananth Kumar^[13] who won the elections against Varalakshmi Gundu Rao, wife of R Gundu Rao.^[3] He went on to win 5 consecutive elections. Interestingly all his nearest opponents were different candidates but they were all from Congress. Till the rise of Ananth Kumar the seat was won by legal luminaries, freedom fighters, Chief Minister and senior Economists. Ananth Kumar went on to become one of the most powerful and influential politicians from Karnataka, serving both the Vajpayee government and the Modi government in multiple capacities.

Ananth Kumar succumbed to cancer in 2018 during the course of the 16th Lok Sabha,^[3] and in 2019, BJP was forced to field a new face due to his untimely death. Tejasvi Surya^[14] went on to win with over 3.3 lakh votes and at the age of 29 became one of the youngest MPs in the 17th Lok Sabha.

Election results

General Election 2024

2024 Indian general election: Bangalore South

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	BJP	L. S. Tejasvi Surya	750,830	60.10	−2.10
	INC	Sowmya Reddy	4,73,747	37.92	+3.59
	NOTA	None of the above	7,857	0.63	+0.21
Majority			2,77,083	22.18	−5.69
Turnout			12,49,342	53.17	−0.53
	BJP hold		Swing

General Election 2019

2019 Indian general elections: Bangalore South

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	BJP	L. S. Tejasvi Surya	739,229	62.20	+5.32
	INC	B. K. Hariprasad	4,08,037	34.33	−2.04
	NOTA	None of the Above	9,938	0.84	+0.17
Majority			3,31,192	27.87	+7.36
Turnout			11,89,657	53.70	−2.05
	BJP hold		Swing	+5.32

General Election 2014

2014 Indian general election: Bangalore South

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	BJP	Ananth Kumar	633,816	56.88	+8.68
	INC	Nandan Nilekani	4,05,241	36.37	−7.69
	JD(S)	Ruth Manorama	25,677	2.30	−1.01
	AAP	Nina Nayak	21,403	1.92	N/A
	Independent	Pramod Muthalik	4,247	0.38	N/A
	NOTA	None of the Above	7,414	0.67	N/A
Majority			2,28,575	20.51	+16.37
Turnout			11,14,359	55.75	+10.98
	BJP hold		Swing	+8.68

General Election 2009

2009 Indian general election: Bangalore South

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	BJP	Ananth Kumar	437,953	48.20
	INC	Krishna Byre Gowda	4,00,341	44.06
	JD(S)	Prof. K. E. Radhakrishna	30,045	3.31
	Independent	Capt. G. R. Gopinath	16,383	1.80
	BSP	S. Naheeda Salma	4,621	0.51
Majority			37,612	4.14
Turnout			9,09,065	44.76
	BJP hold		Swing

General Election 2004

2004 Indian general election: Bangalore South

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	BJP	Ananth Kumar	386,682	48.30
	INC	M. Krishnappa	3,24,411	40.52
	JD(S)	Jayanthi	77,551	9.69
	Independent	S. V. Srinivasa Rao	5,012	0.63
	Independent	G. H. Paksha Rangaswamy	3,304	0.41
Majority			62,271	7.78
Turnout			8,00,649	49.41
	BJP hold		Swing

General Election 1999

1999 Indian general election: Bangalore South

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	BJP	Ananth Kumar	410,161	50.99
	INC	B. K. Hariprasad	3,44,107	42.78
	JD(S)	B. T. Parthasarathy	22,801	2.83
	AIADMK	D. Arumugam	11,643	1.45
	Independent	Dr. B. R. Manjunath	11,636	1.45
Majority			66,054	8.21
Turnout			8,04,342	54.08
	BJP hold		Swing

General Election 1998

1998 Indian general election: Bangalore South

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	BJP	Ananth Kumar	429,648	53.83
	INC	D. P. Sharma	2,49,601	31.27
	JD	V. Somanna	1,10,323	13.82
Majority			1,80,047	22.56
Turnout			7,98,135	57.09
	BJP hold		Swing

See also

• Bangalore
• List of constituencies of the Lok Sabha

References

1. "Statistical Report on General Elections, 1951 to the First Lok Sabha" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 October 2014. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
2. NDTV (16 May 2014). "Election Results 2014: Top 10 High-Profile Contests and Victory Margins". Archived from the original on 9 November 2022. Retrieved 9 November 2022.
3. Swamy, Rohini. "Ananth Kumar, a skillful administrator and a political heavyweight". print.in. Archived from the original on 4 May 2019. Retrieved 25 May 2020.
4. "A short biography of K.S.Hegde". loksabhaph.nic.in. loksabha. Archived from the original on 15 May 2020. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
5. "Men from Judiciary Try Their Luck in Politics". The New Indian Express. newindianexpress. Archived from the original on 15 May 2020. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
6. "Tribute to K S Hegde". google.co.in. indianexpress. Archived from the original on 15 May 2020. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
7. "A short biography of T. R. Shamanna". loksabhaph.nic.in. loksabha. Archived from the original on 15 May 2020. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
8. "Cycle Shamanna Was as Simple as Gandhiji". www.newindianexpress.com. New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 25 May 2020. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
9. "A short biography of V. S. Krishna Iyer". loksabhaph.nic.in. loksabha. Archived from the original on 15 May 2020. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
10. "V Annaiah passes away". The Hindu. hindu. 15 June 2014. Archived from the original on 16 June 2014. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
11. "A short biography of R. Gundu Rao". loksabhaph.nic.in. loksabha. Archived from the original on 15 May 2020. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
12. "A short biography of K Venkatagiri Gowda". loksabhaph.nic.in. loksabha. Archived from the original on 15 May 2020. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
13. "A short biography of H N Ananth Kumar". loksabhaph.nic.in. loksabha. Archived from the original on 15 May 2020. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
14. "A short biography of Tejasvi Surya". loksabhaph.nic.in. loksabha. Archived from the original on 15 May 2020. Retrieved 15 May 2020.

External links

• Bangalore South lok sabha constituency election 2019 date and schedule

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