Slavery in al-Andalus
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Slavery in al-Andalus refers to the slavery in the Islamic states in Al-Andalus in the Iberian Peninsula in present day Spain and Portugal between the 8th-century and the 15th-century. This includes the Emirate of Córdoba (756–929), the Caliphate of Córdoba (929–1031), the Almoravid rule (1085–1145), Almohad rule (1147–1238) and the smaller Taifa principalities, notably the Emirate of Granada (1232–1492).