The 55th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. The regiment is sometimes referred to as the Canton Rifles or the Douglas Brigade 2nd Regiment.
| 55th Illinois Infantry Regiment, U.S. Volunteers "Canton Rifles" | |
|---|---|
 Illinois state flag | |
| Active | October 31, 1861, to August 14, 1865 |
| Country | United States |
| Allegiance | Union |
| Branch | Infantry |
| Engagements | Battle of Shiloh Siege of Corinth Vicksburg Campaign Battle of Chickasaw Bayou Battle of Fort Hindman (Arkansas Post) Battle of Snyder's Bluff Battle of Jackson (MS) Battle of Champion Hill Siege of Vicksburg Battle of Collierville Third Battle of Chattanooga Atlanta Campaign Battle of Resaca Battle of Kennesaw Mountain Battle of Atlanta Battle of Ezra Church Battle of Jonesborough Battle of Allatoona Pass March to the Sea Battle of Fort McAllister (1864) Carolinas Campaign Battle of Bentonville |
Service
The 55th Illinois Infantry was organized at Camp Douglas, Chicago, Illinois and mustered into Federal service on October 31, 1861. Training continued at Benton Barracks, Missouri. The 55th was part of Sherman's Yazoo Expedition.
The regiment was mustered out on August 14, 1865.
Total strength and casualties
The regiment suffered casualties including nine officers, 149 enlisted men who were killed in action, or mortally wounded, and two officers and 127 enlisted men who died of disease, for a total of 286 fatalities.[1]
Commanders
- Colonel David Stuart - promoted to brigadier general on November 29, 1862, U.S. Senate refused to confirm appointment, resigned April 3, 1863
- Colonel Oscar Malmborg[2]
Notable members
- Corporal Robert M. Cox, Company K — Defended the colors planted on the outward parapet of Fort Hill.[3][4][5][6]
- Private Jerome Morford, Company K[7][3][4][6][5] — Participating in a diversionary "forlorn hope" attack on Confederate defenses, 22 May 1863.
- Private Jacob Sanford, Company K[8][3][4][6][5] — Participating in the same "forlorn hope."
- First Lieutenant John Warden, Company E[8][3][4][6][5] — Participating in the same "forlorn hope."
- Chaplain (Lieutenant Colonel) Milton L. Haney, Regimental Chaplain[6][5] — The "Fighting Chaplain" received the Medal of Honor for his actions in the Battle of Atlanta, 22 July 1864. Haney was one of only nine chaplains awarded the CMH in American history.[9]
See also
Notes
References
External links
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