Yas Marina Circuit
Motorsport race track in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Yas Marina Circuit (Arabic: حلبة مرسى ياس) is the venue for the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix. The circuit was designed by Hermann Tilke,[2][3] and is situated on Yas Island, near Abu Dhabi, the capital of the United Arab Emirates. Yas Marina was the second of four Formula One tracks in the Middle East, with the first being in Bahrain and subsequent tracks in Qatar and Saudi Arabia.
 Yas Marina Circuit (November 2021–present) | |
| Location | Yas Island, Abu Dhabi, UAE |
|---|---|
| Time zone | UTC+04:00 |
| Coordinates | 24°28′2″N 54°36′11″E |
| Capacity | 60,000 |
| FIA Grade |
|
| Owner | Government of Abu Dhabi |
| Operator | Abu Dhabi Motorsports Management |
| Broke ground | May 2007 |
| Opened | October 2009 |
| Construction cost | |
| Architect | Hermann Tilke |
| Major events | Current: Formula One Abu Dhabi Grand Prix (2009–present) Gulf 12 Hours (2013–2019, 2022–present) Asian Le Mans Series (2021–present) 24H Series Middle East Trophy (2023–present) Ferrari Challenge Asia-Pacific (2016–2017, 2022–present) Radical World Finals (2024) Former: FIA World RX World RX of Abu Dhabi (2019) Intercontinental GT Challenge (2022–2023) FIA GT1 World Championship (2010–2011) V8 Supercars Yas Marina Circuit V8 Supercar Event (2010–2012) |
| Website | https://www.yasmarinacircuit.com |
| Grand Prix Circuit (November 2021–present) | |
| Length | 5.281 km (3.281 miles) |
| Turns | 16 |
| Race lap record | 1:26.103 ( Max Verstappen, Red Bull Racing RB16B, 2021, F1) |
| Corkscrew Circuit (November 2021–present) | |
| Length | 4.572 km (2.840 miles) |
| Turns | 18 |
| Race lap record | 1:42.446 ( Taylor Barnard, Tatuus F3 T-318, 2024, F-Regional) |
| North Circuit (November 2021–present) | |
| Length | 3.005 km (1.868 miles) |
| Turns | 8 |
| Race lap record | 1:02.180 ( Khaled Almarzouq, Ferrari 488 Challenge Evo, 2024, Ferrari Challenge) |
| Grand Prix Circuit (October 2009–June 2021) | |
| Length | 5.554 km (3.451 miles) |
| Turns | 21 |
| Race lap record | 1:39.283 ( Lewis Hamilton, Mercedes W10, 2019, F1) |
| Corkscrew Circuit (October 2009–June 2021) | |
| Length | 4.730 km (2.939 miles) |
| Turns | 19 |
| Race lap record | 1:37.656 ( Jules Bianchi, Dallara GP2/11, 2011, GP2) |
| North Circuit (October 2009–June 2021) | |
| Length | 3.130 km (1.945 miles) |
| Turns | 10 |
| Race lap record | 1:10.027 ( Olli Caldwell, Tatuus F4-T014, 2018, F4) |
| South Circuit (October 2009–June 2021) | |
| Length | 2.360 km (1.466 miles) |
| Turns | 12 |
| Race lap record | 0:59.572 ( Jonathan Aberdein, Tatuus F4-T014, 2017, F4) |
A two-day GP2 Asia Series test was held to officially open the circuit, which was held a week before the 2009 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix.[4] It also hosted V8 Supercars between 2010 and 2012, with the event being the opening round in 2010 and 2011.[5][6] Outside motorsport, the circuit was used for the final stage of the inaugural Abu Dhabi Tour cycle race in 2015.[7] The circuit has an FIA Grade 1 license.[8]
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The circuit is located on Yas Island, a headland that was cut off from the mainland by a canal. It has sixteen corners and several straights,[9] and passes by the marina and through the Yas Hotel Abu Dhabi designed by New York-based architects Hani Rashid and Lise Anne Couture of Asymptote Architecture with a facade lighting design by Rogier van der Heide.
The circuit has five grandstand areas (Main Grandstand, West Grandstand, North Grandstand, South Grandstand, and Marina Grandstand) and part of its pit lane exit runs underneath the track. It also houses a team building behind the pit building, Media Center, Dragster Track and VIP Tower.[10] Additionally, one of the run-off areas runs underneath the West grandstand.
This changed when the previous turns 4, 5, and 6 were redesigned and the previous turns 11, 12, and 13 were also reconfigured in time for the 2021 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix.
- Seating Capacity – 60,000
- Area – 161.9 ha (400 acres)
- Length – 5.281 km (3.281 mi)
- Longest straight – 1.14 km (0.71 mi)
- Elevation change – 10.7 m (35 ft)
The circuit was built by main contractor Cebarco-WCT WLL, under contract from developer Aldar Properties. Among the sub-contractors involved were KOH AH HING (KAHBINA) from Malaysia (structural contractor), as well as specialised subcontractors like Voltas (MEP), PKE-Siemens (MEP), Able-Middle East (earthworks), Hamilton International (interior) and Bau Bickhardt (track) to name a few.
The circuit was constructed with a permanent lighting system provided by Musco Lighting, similar to the one installed at Losail International Circuit in Qatar. Yas Marina Circuit is the largest permanent sports venue lighting project in the world; previously the title had been held by Losail International Circuit.
The surface of the track is made of graywacke aggregate, shipped to Abu Dhabi from a Bayston Hill quarry in Shropshire, England. The surface material is highly acclaimed by circuit bosses and Formula One drivers for the high level of grip it offers, though at the expense of a higher rate of tyre wear. The same aggregate material is used at the Bahrain International Circuit for the Bahrain Grand Prix.[11]
On 7 October 2009, the circuit was granted final approval to hold Formula One races by the FIA.[12] Bruno Senna was the first driver to complete a test run on the circuit.
GP3 visited Abu Dhabi for the first time at the end of the 2013 season.[13]
After the first practice sessions at the 2009 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix, the circuit was welcomed by the drivers, with Nico Rosberg commenting that every corner was 'unique',[14] while double World Champion Fernando Alonso echoed his sentiments, stating that it was enjoyable because there was always something to do. Force India's Adrian Sutil rated the circuit as being better than Formula One's other night race in Singapore as he felt there was too much light at Marina Bay.[citation needed]
Not all of the drivers were complimentary, with Giancarlo Fisichella expressing a particular dislike of the pit exit, which dips under the main circuit by way of a tunnel. Although the pit exit remained free of incidents for the early practice sessions, Fisichella claimed that it was both very difficult and dangerous.[14] Kimi Räikkönen notoriously gave his thoughts on the circuit, stating "The first few turns are quite good, but the rest of it is shit".[15]
After the 2017 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix the designer Hermann Tilke said that they were considering making changes to the track to present more overtaking opportunities.[16] BBC Sport's Andrew Benson called the racing in the 2020 event "dreary" with Matt Beer of The Race naming the track layout as one of 6 reasons why the races in Abu Dhabi "consistently disappoint".[17][18] Drivers such as Daniel Ricciardo have also added their support for track changes.[19]
In June 2021, Saif Al Noaimi, acting CEO of Abu Dhabi Motorsports Management, said modifications to the track's layout had been approved, with the modifications completed in time for the 2021 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix.[20] Turns 4, 5, and 6 were replaced by a single, less severe hairpin, turns 11 through 14 were replaced by a sweeping banked curve, and turns 18 through 20 were made less tight to allow more speed to be carried through them.[21][22]
- Current
- January: 24H Series Middle East Trophy 6 Hours of Abu Dhabi, Formula Regional Middle East Championship, Porsche Carrera Cup Middle East, UAE Procar Championship, Gulf Radical Cup
- February: Asian Le Mans Series 4 Hours of Abu Dhabi, Formula Regional Middle East Championship, Formula 4 UAE Championship, Ferrari Challenge Asia-Pacific
- November: Radical World Finals, UAE Procar Championship
- December: Formula One Abu Dhabi Grand Prix, FIA Formula 2 Championship Yas Island Formula 2 round, Gulf 12 Hours, F1 Academy
- Former
- Audi R8 LMS Cup (2014)
- Ferrari Challenge Finali Mondiali (2014)
- FIA GT1 World Championship (2010–2011)
- FIA World Rallycross Championship
- World RX of Abu Dhabi (2019)
- Formula Regional Asian Championship (2020–2022)
- Formula Renault Eurocup (2019)
- GP2 Series (2010, 2013–2016)
- GP2 Asia Series (2009–2011)
- GP3 Series (2013–2018)
- Intercontinental GT Challenge
- Gulf 12 Hours (2022–2023)
- MRF Challenge Formula 2000 Championship (2015, 2017)
- Porsche Supercup (2009, 2011, 2013)
- TCR Middle East Series (2017–2019)
- Trofeo Maserati (2013–2015)
- V8 Supercars
- Yas Marina Circuit V8 Supercar Event (2010–2012)
As of February 2024, the official fastest lap records at the Yas Marina Circuit are listed as:[23][24][25]
The main straight
Turn 7 (October 2009–June 2021), Turn 5 (November 2021–present)
North Grandstand, seen from Abu Dhabi Hill
Grand Prix Circuit (October 2009–June 2021)
North circuit and south circuit layouts shown in Grand Prix Circuit track map (October 2009–June 2021)
World RX layout of Yas Marina Circuit, used in 2019
Differences between the 2009 and 2021 layouts, with the new layout in black
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