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Governments of Ireland 1977 to 1981 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
There were two governments of the 21st Dáil, which was elected at the 1977 general election on 16 June 1977. Both were single-party majority Fianna Fáil governments. The 15th government of Ireland (5 July 1977 – 11 December 1979) was led by Jack Lynch as Taoiseach and lasted for 890 days. The 16th government of Ireland (11 December 1979 – 30 June 1981) was led by Charles Haughey and lasted for 568 days.
15th government of Ireland | |
---|---|
![]() Government of Ireland | |
![]() | |
Date formed | 5 July 1977 |
Date dissolved | 11 December 1979 |
People and organisations | |
President | Patrick Hillery |
Taoiseach | Jack Lynch |
Tánaiste | George Colley |
Total no. of members | 15 |
Member party | Fianna Fáil |
Status in legislature | Majority Government |
Opposition party | Fine Gael |
Opposition leader | Garret FitzGerald |
History | |
Election | 1977 general election |
Legislature terms | |
Predecessor | 14th government |
Successor | 16th government |
The 21st Dáil first met on 5 July 1977. In the debate on the nomination of Taoiseach, Fianna Fáil leader Jack Lynch was proposed, and this proposal was carried with 82 votes in favour and 61 votes against.[1] Lynch was appointed as Taoiseach by president Patrick Hillery.[2]
5 July 1977 Nomination of Jack Lynch (FF) as Taoiseach[3] Motion proposed by Vivion de Valera and seconded by Kit Ahern Absolute majority: 75/148 | ||
Vote | Parties | Votes |
---|---|---|
![]() | Fianna Fáil (82) | 82 / 148 |
No | Fine Gael (43), Labour Party (16), Independent (2) | 61 / 148 |
Not voting | Ceann Comhairle (1), Fianna Fáil (1), Labour Party (1), Independent Fianna Fáil (1), Independent (1) | 5 / 148 |
After his appointment as Taoiseach by the president, Jack Lynch proposed the members of the government and they were approved by the Dáil.[2] They were appointed by the president on the same day.[4]
Office | Name | Term | |
---|---|---|---|
Taoiseach | Jack Lynch | 1977–1979 | |
Tánaiste | George Colley | 1977–1979 | |
Minister for Finance | |||
Minister for the Public Service | |||
Minister for Agriculture | Jim Gibbons | 1977–1979 | |
Minister for Defence | Bobby Molloy | 1977–1979 | |
Minister for Economic Planning and Development[lower-alpha 1][7] | Martin O'Donoghue | 1977–1979 | |
Minister for Education | John Wilson | 1977–1979 | |
Minister for the Environment[lower-alpha 2] | Sylvester Barrett | 1977–1979 | |
Minister for Fisheries[lower-alpha 3] | Brian Lenihan | 1977–1979 | |
Minister for Foreign Affairs | Michael O'Kennedy | 1977–1979 | |
Minister for the Gaeltacht | Denis Gallagher | 1977–1979 | |
Minister for Health | Charles Haughey | 1977–1979 | |
Minister for Social Welfare | |||
Minister for Industry, Commerce and Energy[lower-alpha 4] | Desmond O'Malley | 1977–1979 | |
Minister for Justice | Gerry Collins | 1977–1979 | |
Minister for Labour | Gene Fitzgerald | 1977–1979 | |
Minister for Posts and Telegraphs | Pádraig Faulkner | 1977–1979 | |
Minister for Tourism and Transport[lower-alpha 5] |
On 5 July 1977, Anthony J. Hederman SC was appointed by the president as Attorney General on the nomination of the Taoiseach.[2][4]
On 5 July 1977, the Government appointed Parliamentary Secretaries on the nomination of the Taoiseach.[4]
Following the enactment of the Ministers and Secretaries (Amendment) (No.2) Act 1977, the post of Parliamentary Secretary was abolished and replaced by a new post of Minister of State.[13] A maximum of 10 Ministers of State could be appointed.[14] On 14 December 1977, Taoiseach Jack Lynch announced that the existing Parliamentary Secretaries would be appointed as Ministers of State in their respective departments with effect from 1 January 1978, and the appointment of three TDs as additional Ministers of State who would also take office on that date.[15]
Name | Department(s) | |
---|---|---|
Patrick Lalor | Taoiseach[16] (Government Chief Whip) | |
Defence[17] | ||
David Andrews | Foreign Affairs | |
Jim Tunney | Education | |
Tom Fitzpatrick | Posts and Telegraphs[18] | |
Tourism and Transport | ||
Pearse Wyse | Finance | |
Thomas Hussey | Agriculture[19] | |
Máire Geoghegan-Quinn | Industry, Commerce and Energy | |
John O'Leary | Environment[15] | |
Ray MacSharry | Public Service[20][15] | |
Ray Burke | Industry, Commerce and Energy[15] | |
Changes 1 January 1979David Andrews was appointed Minister of State at the Department of Justice in addition to his existing post.[21] | ||
Changes 1 July 1979Changes following the election of Patrick Lalor to the European Parliament. | ||
Name | Department(s) | |
Michael Woods | Taoiseach[22] (Government Chief Whip) | |
Defence[23] |
This government approved the Nuclear Energy Board plans for a plant at Carnsore Point to go ahead. Desmond O'Malley, as Minister for Industry, Commerce and Energy, was central to this policy. Later the 16th Government, during the same Dáil, dropped these plans.[citation needed]
On 29 May 1979, Frank Cluskey proposed a motion of no confidence in the government, citing the "serious economic mismanagement of the country by the Government". Brian Lenihan, Minister for Fisheries and Forestry, proposed an amendment to the motion expressing "satisfaction at the Government's management of the economy".[24] On the following day, the amendment was carried by a vote of 67 to 46.[25]
Shortly after the loss by Fianna Fáil of two by-elections in Cork on 7 November 1979, Jack Lynch resigned as Fianna Fáil leader. Charles Haughey won the leadership election held on 7 December 1979. Lynch resigned as Taoiseach on 11 December 1979.[26]
16th government of Ireland | |
---|---|
![]() Government of Ireland | |
![]() | |
Date formed | 11 December 1979 |
Date dissolved | 30 June 1981 |
People and organisations | |
President | Patrick Hillery |
Taoiseach | Charles Haughey |
Tánaiste | George Colley |
Total no. of members | 15 |
Member party | Fianna Fáil |
Status in legislature | Majority Government |
Opposition party | Fine Gael |
Opposition leader | Garret FitzGerald |
History | |
Legislature terms | |
Predecessor | 15th government |
Successor | 17th government |
The 16th government was formed by Charles Haughey following the resignation of Jack Lynch.
On 11 December 1979, Haughey was proposed for the nomination of the Dáil for the position of Taoiseach, and this proposal was carried with 82 votes in favour and 62 votes against.[27] Haughey was appointed as Taoiseach by president Patrick Hillery.[28]
11 December 1979 Nomination of Charles Haughey (FF) as Taoiseach Motion proposed by Jack Lynch Absolute majority: 75/148 | ||
Vote | Parties | Votes |
---|---|---|
![]() | Fianna Fáil (82) | 82 / 148 |
No | Fine Gael (44), Labour Party (17), Independent (1) | 62 / 148 |
Not voting | Ceann Comhairle (1), Fine Gael (1), Independent Fianna Fáil (1), Independent (1) | 4 / 148 |
After his appointment as Taoiseach by the president, Charles Haughey proposed the members of the government and they were approved by the Dáil on 12 December.[29] They were appointed by the president on the same day.[30]
On 11 December 1979, Anthony J. Hederman SC was re-appointed by the president as Attorney General on the nomination of the Taoiseach.[29][30]
On 12 December 1979, the Government appointed Ministers of State on the nomination of the Taoiseach.[42]
Name | Department(s) | |
---|---|---|
Seán Moore | Taoiseach[43] (Government Chief Whip) Defence[44][45] | |
Jackie Fahey | Environment | |
Jim Tunney | Education[46] | |
Thomas Hussey | Agriculture[47] | |
Ray Burke | Industry, Commerce and Tourism | |
Lorcan Allen | Agriculture[48] | |
Ger Connolly | Environment | |
Tom McEllistrim | Finance | |
Seán Calleary | Public Service Labour | |
Mark Killilea Jnr | Posts and Telegraphs[49] | |
Changes 25 March 1980The number of Ministers of State was increased from 10 to 15 following the enactment of the | ||
Name | Department(s) | |
Thomas Meaney | Industry, Commerce and Tourism | |
Tom Nolan | Health Social Welfare | |
Brendan Daly | Labour | |
Pádraig Flynn | Transport | |
Seán Doherty | Justice | |
Changes 15 October 1980 | ||
Name | Department(s) | |
Denis Gallagher | Industry, Commerce and Tourism | |
Changes 17 December 1980 | ||
Name | Department(s) | |
Thomas Hussey | Health Social Welfare | |
Michael Smith | Agriculture[51] |
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