ʼPhags-pa script
Mongolian writing system / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Phagspa script or ʼPhags-pa script[1] is an alphabet designed by the Tibetan monk and State Preceptor (later Imperial Preceptor) Drogön Chögyal Phagpa (1235-1280) for Kublai Khan (r. 1264–1294), the founder of the Yuan dynasty (1271-1368) in China, as a unified script for the written languages within the Yuan. The actual use of this script was limited to about a hundred years during the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty, and it fell out of use with the advent of the Ming dynasty.[2][3]
This article needs additional citations for verification. (December 2008) |
ʼPhags-pa ꡏꡡꡃꡣꡡꡙꡐꡜꡞ ḥPʻags-pa | |
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Script type | |
Creator | Drogön Chögyal Phagpa |
Time period | 1269 – c. 1660 |
Direction | Vertical left-to-right |
Languages | |
Related scripts | |
Parent systems | |
Child systems | Zanabazar's square |
Sister systems | Lepcha, Meitei, Khema, Marchen, Tamyig script |
ISO 15924 | |
ISO 15924 | Phag (331), Phags-pa |
Unicode | |
Unicode alias | Phags-pa |
U+A840–U+A87F | |
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters. |
The script was used to write and transcribe varieties of Chinese, the Tibetic languages, Mongolian, the Uyghur language, Sanskrit, probably Persian,[4][5][6] and other neighboring languages[citation needed] during the Yuan era. For historical linguists, its use provides clues about changes in these languages.
Its descendant systems include Horizontal square script, used to write Tibetan and Sanskrit. During the Pax Mongolica the script even made numerous appearances in western medieval art.[7]