Delwedd:Bluebeards-eighth-wife.jpg
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![Delwedd:Bluebeards-eighth-wife.jpg](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Bluebeards-eighth-wife.jpg/482px-Bluebeards-eighth-wife.jpg)
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Daw'r ffeil hon o Comin Wikimedia a gellir ei defnyddio gan brosiectau eraill. Dangosir isod y disgrifiad sydd ar dudalen ddisgrifio'r ffeil yno.
Crynodeb
DisgrifiadBluebeards-eighth-wife.jpg |
English: Publicity photo of Gary Cooper and Claudette Colbert for the film Bluebeard's Eighth Wife |
Dyddiad | |
Ffynhonnell | https://vickielester.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/bluebeards-eighth-wife.jpg |
Awdur | Paramount |
Trwyddedu
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse |
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This work is in the public domain because it was published in the United States between 1929 and 1963, and although there may or may not have been a copyright notice, the copyright was not renewed. For further explanation, see Commons:Hirtle chart and the copyright renewal logs. Note that it may still be copyrighted in jurisdictions that do not apply the rule of the shorter term for US works (depending on the date of the author's death), such as Canada (70 years p.m.a.), Mainland China (50 years p.m.a., not Hong Kong or Macao), Germany (70 years p.m.a.), Mexico (100 years p.m.a.), Switzerland (70 years p.m.a.), and other countries with individual treaties.
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As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honthaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook, (Focal Press, 2001 p. 211.):
- "Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."
Nancy Wolff, includes a similar explanation:
- "There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them." (The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook By Nancy E. Wolff, Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.)
Film industry author Gerald Mast, in Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989) p. 87, writes:
- "According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."
Kristin Thompson, committee chairperson of the for Cinema and Media Studies archive copy at the Wayback Machine writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference with cinema scholars and editors, that they "expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements. . . [and] some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs."[1] archive copy at the Wayback Machine
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yn portreadu
1938
media type Saesneg
image/jpeg
checksum Saesneg
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data size Saesneg
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Mae'r ffeil hon yn cynnwys gwybodaeth ychwanegol, sydd mwy na thebyg wedi dod o'r camera digidol neu'r sganiwr a ddefnyddiwyd i greu'r ffeil neu ei digido. Os yw'r ffeil wedi ei cael ei newid ers ei chreu efallai nad yw'r manylion hyn yn dal i fod yn gywir.
Dyddiad ac amser y cynhyrchwyd y data | 12:21, 10 Rhagfyr 2012 |
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Cyfansoddiad picseli | RGB |
Gogwydd | Normal |
Datrysiad llorweddol | 150 dpi |
Datrysiad fertigol | 150 dpi |
Meddalwedd a ddefnyddir | iPhoto 9.5.1 |
Dyddiad ac amser y newidiwyd y ffeil ddiwethaf | 12:21, 10 Rhagfyr 2012 |
Fersiwn Exif | 2.21 |
Dyddiad ac amser y digido | 12:21, 10 Rhagfyr 2012 |
Gofod lliw | sRGB |
Fersiwn IIM | 2 |
Cyfarwyddiadau arbennig | 5Tkm++JFSMWBtk774trpLA |