Obloha se v současné astronomii dělí na 88 oblastí zvaných souhvězdí, které ji celou pokrývají.
| Zkratka | Česky | Latinsky | Rozloha (čtverečné °) |
|---|---|---|---|
| And | Andromeda | Andromeda | 722 |
| Ant | Vývěva | Antlia | 239 |
| Aps | Rajka | Apus | 206 |
| Aql | Orel | Aquila | 652 |
| Aqr | Vodnář | Aquarius | 980 |
| Ara | Oltář | Ara | 237 |
| Ari | Beran | Aries | 441 |
| Aur | Vozka | Auriga | 722 |
| Boo | Pastýř | Bootes | 907 |
| Cae | Rydlo | Caelum | 125 |
| Cam | Žirafa | Camelopardalis | 757 |
| Cap | Kozoroh | Capricornus | 414 |
| Car | Lodní kýl | Carina | 494 |
| Cas | Kasiopeja | Cassiopeia | 598 |
| Cen | Kentaur | Centaurus | 1060 |
| Cep | Cefeus | Cepheus | 588 |
| Cet | Velryba | Cetus | 1231 |
| Cir | Kružítko | Circinus | 93 |
| CMa | Velký pes | Canis Major | 380 |
| CMi | Malý pes | Canis Minor | 183 |
| Cnc | Rak | Cancer | 506 |
| Col | Holubice | Columba | 270 |
| Com | Vlasy Bereniky | Coma Berenices | 386 |
| CrA | Jižní koruna | Corona Australis | 128 |
| CrB | Severní koruna | Corona Borealis | 179 |
| Crt | Pohár | Crater | 282 |
| Cru | Jižní kříž | Crux | 68 |
| Crv | Havran | Corvus | 184 |
| CVn | Honicí psi | Canes Venatici | 465 |
| Cyg | Labuť | Cygnus | 804 |
| Del | Delfín | Delphinus | 189 |
| Dor | Mečoun | Dorado | 179 |
| Dra | Drak | Draco | 1083 |
| Equ | Koníček | Equuleus | 72 |
| Eri | Eridanus | Eridanus | 1138 |
| For | Pec | Fornax | 398 |
| Gem | Blíženci | Gemini | 514 |
| Gru | Jeřáb | Grus | 366 |
| Her | Herkules | Hercules | 1225 |
| Hor | Hodiny | Horologium | 249 |
| Hya | Hydra | Hydra | 1303 |
| Hyi | Malý vodní had | Hydrus | 243 |
| Cha | Chameleon | Chamaeleon | 132 |
| Ind | Indián | Indus, Indi | 294 |
| Lac | Ještěrka | Lacerta | 201 |
| Leo | Lev | Leo | 947 |
| Lep | Zajíc | Lepus | 290 |
| Lib | Váhy | Libra | 538 |
| LMi | Malý lev | Leo Minor | 232 |
| Lup | Vlk | Lupus | 334 |
| Lyn | Rys | Lynx | 545 |
| Lyr | Lyra | Lyra | 286 |
| Men | Tabulová hora | Mensa | 153 |
| Mic | Mikroskop | Microscopium | 210 |
| Mon | Jednorožec | Monoceros | 482 |
| Mus | Moucha | Musca | 138 |
| Nor | Pravítko | Norma | 165 |
| Oct | Oktant | Octans | 291 |
| Oph | Hadonoš | Ophiuchus | 948 |
| Ori | Orion | Orion | 594 |
| Pav | Páv | Pavo | 378 |
| Peg | Pegas | Pegasus | 1121 |
| Per | Perseus | Perseus | 615 |
| Phe | Fénix | Phoenix | 469 |
| Pic | Malíř | Pictor | 247 |
| PsA | Jižní ryba | Piscis Austrinus | 245 |
| Psc | Ryby | Pisces | 889 |
| Pup | Lodní záď | Puppis | 673 |
| Pyx | Kompas | Pyxis | 221 |
| Ret | Síť | Reticulum | 114 |
| Scl | Sochař | Sculptor | 475 |
| Sco | Štír | Scorpius | 497 |
| Sct | Štít | Scutum | 109 |
| Ser | Had | Serpens | 637 |
| Sex | Sextant | Sextans | 314 |
| Sge | Šíp | Sagitta | 80 |
| Sgr | Střelec | Sagittarius | 867 |
| Tau | Býk | Taurus | 797 |
| Tel | Dalekohled | Telescopium | 252 |
| TrA | Jižní trojúhelník | Triangulum Australe | 110 |
| Tri | Trojúhelník | Triangulum | 132 |
| Tuc | Tukan | Tucana | 295 |
| UMa | Velká medvědice | Ursa Major | 1280 |
| UMi | Malý medvěd | Ursa Minor | 256 |
| Vel | Plachty | Vela | 500 |
| Vir | Panna | Virgo | 1294 |
| Vol | Létající ryba | Volans | 141 |
| Vul | Lištička | Vulpecula | 268 |
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