Ostralya

Ang Komonwelt sa Ostralya usa sa mga nasod sa Habagatang Hemisper. Kini gitibuok sa kontinente sa samang ngalan ug sa pipila ka pulo sa Habagatang Kadagatan, Kadagatang Indiyan ug Kadatang Pasipiko. Silingan sa Australya ang mga nasod nga Papua New Guinea, Sidlakang Timor, Indonesia, New Zealand, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, ug New Caledonia.


Bandera	Sagisag

Nasodnong Awit: Advance Australia Fair ^N1

Kapital

Canberra
35°18′ S 149°08′ E

Kinadak-ang dakbayan Sydney

Opisyal nga (mga) pinulongan Ingles (de facto ^N2)

Gobyerno Parliamentary democracy (federal constitutional monarchy)

- Monarch Queen Elizabeth II

- Governor-General Sir Peter Cosgrove

- Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull

Independence from the United Kingdom

- Constitution 1 January 1901

- Statute of Westminster 11 December 1931 (adopted 9 September 1939)

- Australia Act 3 March 1986

Arya

- Katibuk-an 7,741,220 km² (6th)

2,988,888 sq mi

Populasyon

- 2007 21,050,000^[1] (53rd)

- Sensus sa 2006 19,855,288

- Densidad 2.6/km² (224th)
6.7/sq mi

GDP (PPP) Banabana sa 2007

- Katibuk-an US$718.4 billion (IMF) (17th)

- Per capita US$34,359 (IMF) (14th)

HDI (2004)

0.957 (3rd) – high

Kwarta Australian dollar (AUD)

Sona sa oras various ^N3 (UTC+8 to +10.5)

- Summer (DST) various ^N3 (UTC+8 to +11.5)

Internet TLD .au

Kodigong pangtawag +61

Dugang Impormasyon

[1]
Official Population Clock

Gillespie, R. (2002). Dating the first Australians. Radiocarbon 44:455-472
Smith, L. (1980), The Aboriginal Population of Australia, Australian National University Press, Canberra
Tatz, C. (1999). Genocide in Australia Archived 2015-02-24 at the Wayback Machine, AIATSIS Research Discussion Papers No 8, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies, Canberra
Windschuttle, K. (2001). The Fabrication of Aboriginal History, The New Criterion Vol. 20, No. 1, September 20.
Bean, C. Ed. (1941). Volume I - The Story of Anzac: the first phase Archived 2008-08-28 at the Wayback Machine, First World War Official Histories 11th Edition.
Australian Electoral Commission (2000). 1999 Referendum Reports and Statistics
Parliamentary Library (1997). The Reserve Powers of the Governor-General Archived 2010-07-26 at the Wayback Machine
Australian Government. (2005). Budget 2005-2006
Department of the Environment and Heritage. About Biodiversity
Macfarlane, I. J. (1998). Australian Monetary Policy in the Last Quarter of the Twentieth Century. Reserve Bank of Australia Bulletin, October
Parham, D. (2002). Microeconomic reforms and the revival in Australia’s growth in productivity and living standards. Conference of Economists, Adelaide, 1 October
Australian Bureau of Statistics. Labour Force Australia. Cat#6202
Australian Bureau of Statistics. Year Book Australia 2005
Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (2003). Advancing the National Interest, Appenidix 1
Australian Bureau of Statistics, Population Growth - Australia’s Population Growth
Department of Immigration, Multicultural and Indigenous Affiars. (2005). The Evolution of Australia's Multicultural Policy Archived 2006-02-19 at the Wayback Machine
Australian Bureau of Statistics. 2001 Census, A Snapshot of Australia Archived 2007-10-01 at the Wayback Machine
Parliament of Australia, Senate (2005). Inquiry into Australian Expatriates Archived 2008-07-08 at the Wayback Machine
NCLS releases latest estimates of church attendance, National Church Life Survey, Media release, 28 February 2004
Australian Film Commission. What are Australians Watching?, Free-to-Air, 1999-2004 TV Archived 2006-11-29 at the Wayback Machine

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