- Abiskomyia Edwards, 1937
- Ablabesmyia Johannsen, 1905
- Acamptocladius Brundin, 1956
- Acricotopus Kieffer, 1921
- Alotanypus Roback, 1971
- Anatopynia Johannsen, 1905
- Antillocladius Sæther, 1981
- Apedilum Townes, 1945
- Apometriocnemus Sæther, 1984
- Apsectrotanypus Fittkau, 1962
- Arctodiamesa Makarchenko, 1983[5]
- Arctopelopia Fittkau, 1962
- Asheum
- Australopelopia
- Axarus Roback 1980
- Baeoctenus
- Baeotendipes Kieffer, 1913
- Beardius
- Beckidia Sæther 1979
- Belgica
- Bethbilbeckia
- Boreochlus
- Boreosmittia
- Brillia Kieffer, 1913
- Brundiniella
- Bryophaenocladius Thienemann, 1934
- Buchonomyia Fittkau, 1955
- Camptocladius van der Wulp, 1874
- Carbochironomus Reiss & Kirschbaum 1990
- Cardiocladius Kieffer, 1912
- Chaetocladius Kieffer, 1911
- Chasmatonotus
- Chernovskiia Sæther 1977
- Chironomus Meigen, 1803
- Cladopelma Kieffer, 1921
- Cladotanytarsus Kieffer, 1921
- Clinotanypus Kieffer, 1913
- Clunio Haliday, 1855
- Coelotanypus
- Compteromesa Sæther 1981
- Compterosmittia
- Conchapelopia Fittkau, 1957
- Constempellina Brundin, 1947
- Corynocera Zetterstedt, 1838
- Corynoneura Winnertz, 1846
- Corynoneurella Brundin, 1949
- Cricotopus van der Wulp, 1874
- Cryptochironomus Kieffer, 1918
- Cryptotendipes Lenz, 1941
- Cyphomella Sæther 1977
- Demeijerea Kruseman, 1933
- Demicryptochironomus Lenz, 1941
- Denopelopia
- Derotanypus
- Diamesa Meigen in Gistl, 1835
- Dicrotendipes Kieffer, 1913
- Diplocladius Kieffer, 1908
- Diplosmittia
- Djalmabatista
- Doithrix
- Doncricotopus
- Echinocladius
- Einfeldia Kieffer, 1924
- Endochironomus Kieffer, 1918
- Endotribelos
- Epoicocladius Sulc & ZavÍel, 1924
- Eretmoptera
- Eukiefferiella Thienemann, 1926
- Eurycnemus van der Wulp, 1874
- Euryhapsis Oliver, 1981
- Fittkauimyia
- Georthocladius Strenzke, 1941
- Gillotia Kieffer, 1921
- Glyptotendipes Kieffer, 1913
- Goeldichironomus
- Graceus Goetghebuer, 1928
- Gravatamberus
- Guttipelopia Fittkau, 1962
- Gymnometriocnemus Goetghebeur, 1932
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- Gynocladius Mendes, Sæther & Andrade-Morraye, 2005
- Halocladius Hirvenoja, 1973
- Harnischia Kieffer, 1921
- Hayesomyia Murray & Fittkau, 1985
- Heleniella Gouin, 1943
- Helopelopia
- Heterotanytarsus Spärck, 1923
- Heterotrissocladius Spärck, 1923
- Hudsonimyia
- Hydrobaenus
- Hyporhygma
- Ichthyocladius Fittkau, 1974
- Irisobrillia
- Kiefferulus Goetghebuer, 1922
- Kloosia Kruseman 1933
- Krenopelopia Fittkau, 1962
- Krenosmittia Thienemann & Krüger, 1939
- Labrundinia Fittkau, 1962
- Lappodiamesa
- Larsia Fittkau, 1962
- Lasiodiamesa Kieffer, 1924
- Lauterborniella Thienemann & Bause, 1913
- Limnophyes Eaton, 1875
- Lipiniella Shilova 1961
- Lipurometriocnemus
- Litocladius
- Lopescladius
- Lyrocladius
- Macropelopia Thienemann, 1916
- Mesocricotopus
- Mesosmittia Brundin, 1956
- Metriocnemus van der Wulp, 1874
- Microchironomus Kieffer, 1918
- Micropsectra Kieffer, 1909
- Microtendipes Kieffer, 1915
- Monodiamesa Kieffer, 1922
- Monopelopia Fittkau, 1962
- Nanocladius Kieffer, 1913
- Natarsia Fittkau, 1962
- Neozavrelia Goetghebuer, 1941
- Nilotanypus Kieffer, 1923
- Nilothauma Kieffer, 1921
- Nimbocera
- Odontomesa Pagast, 1947
- Oliveridia Sæther, 1980
- Omisus Townes, 1945
- Onconeura
- Oreadomyia
- Orthocladius van der Wulp, 1874
- Pagastia
- Pagastiella Brundin, 1949
- Paraboreochlus Thienemann, 1939
- Parachaetocladius
- Parachironomus Lenz, 1921
- Paracladius Hirvenoja, 1973
- Paracladopelma Harnisch, 1923
- Paracricotopus Thienemann & Harnisch, 1932
- Parakiefferiella Thienemann, 1936
- Paralauterborniella Lenz, 1941
- Paralimnophyes Brundin, 1956
- Paramerina Fittkau, 1962
- Parametriocnemus Goetghebuer, 1932
- Parapentaneura
- Paraphaenocladius Thienemann, 1924
- Parapsectra Reiss, 1969
- Parasmittia
- Paratanytarsus Thienemann & Bause, 1913
- Paratendipes Kieffer, 1911
- Paratrichocladius Thienemann, 1942
- Paratrissocladius ZavÍel, 1937
- Parochlus Enderlein, 1912
- Parorthocladius Thienemann, 1935
- Pentaneura
- Phaenopsectra Kieffer, 1921
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- Parapsectra Reiss, 1969
- Paratanytarsus Thienemann & Bause, 1913
- Pirara
- Platysmittia
- Plhudsonia
- Polypedilum Kieffer, 1912
- Potthastia Kieffer, 1922
- Procladius Skuse, 1889
- Prodiamesa Kieffer, 1906
- Protanypus Kieffer, 1906
- Psectrocladius Kieffer, 1906
- Psectrotanypus Kieffer, 1909
- Pseudokiefferiella Zavrel, 1941
- Pseudochironomus Malloch, 1915
- Pseudodiamesa Goetghebuer, 1939
- Pseudorthocladius Goetghebuer, 1932
- Pseudosmittia Goetghebuer, 1932
- Psilometriocnemus
- Rheocricotopus Brundin, 1956
- Rheomyia
- Rheopelopia Fittkau, 1962
- Rheosmittia Brundin, 1956
- Rheotanytarsus Thienemann & Bause, 1913
- Robackia
- Saetheria Jackson, 1977
- Saetheriella
- Schineriella Murray & Fittkau, 1988
- Semiocladius
- Sergentia Kieffer, 1922
- Smittia Holmgren, 1869
- Stackelbergina
- Stelechomyia
- Stempellina Thienemann & Bause, 1913
- Stempellinella Brundin, 1947
- Stenochironomus Kieffer, 1919
- Stictochironomus Kieffer, 1919
- Stilocladius
- Sublettea
- Sublettiella
- Symbiocladius
- Sympotthastia Pagast, 1947
- Syndiamesa Kieffer, 1918
- Synendotendipes Grodhaus, 1987
- Synorthocladius Thienemann, 1935
- Tanypus Meigen, 1803
- Tanytarsus van der Wulp, 1874
- Tavastia
- Telmatogeton Schiner, 1866
- Telmatopelopia Fittkau, 1962
- Telopelopia
- Tethymyia
- Thalassomya Schiner, 1856
- Thalassosmittia Strenzke & Remmert, 1957
- Thienemannia Kieffer, 1909
- Thienemanniella Kieffer, 1911
- Thienemannimyia Fittkau, 1957
- Tokunagaia Sæther, 1973
- Tribelos Townes, 1945
- Trichochilus
- Trissocladius Kieffer, 1908
- Trissopelopia Kieffer, 1923
- Tvetenia Kieffer, 1922
- Unniella Sæther, 1982
- Virgatanytarsus Pinder, 1982
- Vivacricotopus
- Xenochironomus Kieffer, 1921
- Xenopelopia Fittkau, 1962
- Xestochironomus
- Xylotopus
- Zalutschia Lipina, 1939
- Zavrelia Kieffer, 1913
- Zavreliella Kieffer, 1920
- Zavrelimyia Fittkau, 1962
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