File:African-civilizations-map-imperial.png

This image is a derivative work of the following images: File:African-civilizations-map-pre-colonial.svg licensed with Cc-by-sa-3.0,2.5,2.0,1.0, GFDL

Please ensure that overwrites comply with the guideline. These civilizations are shown on the map above Mali Empire (done): [4], [5], [6], [7], [8](1300), 14

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and the modern civilization is unimaginable without them. So the electric light can help us to define the borders of today civilizations and the links