The Toll of Independence: Engagements and Battle Casualties of the American Revolution (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1974) American dead and wounded:
beginning of its warsofindependence, the 10 of October of 1868, when the insigne patriotic Carlos Manuel de Cespedes, considered the Father of the Motherland
(link) Tucker, Spencer (২০০৯)। The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-AmericanWars: A Political, Social, and Military History। ABC-CLIO।
মূল থেকে আর্কাইভ করা। "The Spanish-American War - The World of 1898: The Spanish-American War (Hispanic Division, Library of Congress)"। www.loc.gov। সংগ্রহের
Life of Miranda, 2 vols. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1929. Smith, Denis, "General Miranda's Wars: Turmoil and Revolt in Spanish America