মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্রের উপরাষ্ট্রপতিদের তালিকা

১৭৮৯ সালে এই পদ সৃষ্টির পর থেকে মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্রের ৪৯ জন উপরাষ্ট্রপতি হয়েছেন। মূলত, ভাইস প্রেসিডেন্ট হলেন সেই ব্যক্তি যিনি ইলেক্টোরাল কলেজে রাষ্ট্রপতির জন্য দ্বিতীয় সর্বাধিক ভোট পেয়েছিলেন। যাইহোক, ১৮০০ সালের নির্বাচনে টমাস জেফারসন এবং অ্যারন বুরের মধ্যে ইলেক্টোরাল কলেজের ভোটের ফলাফল টাই হয়, যা রাষ্ট্রপতি নির্বাচনে হাউস অফ রিপ্রেজেন্টেটিভদের মনোনয়নের দিকে পরিচালিত করে। এই ধরনের ঘটনা যাতে আবার ঘটতে না পারে তার জন্য, সংবিধানে দ্বাদশ সংশোধনী আনা হয়, যা বর্তমান ব্যবস্থা তৈরি করে, যেখানে ভোটাররা উপরাষ্ট্রপতির জন্য আলাদা ভোট দেন। ^[১]

উপরাষ্ট্রপতিবৃন্দ

#[ক]	Portrait	Vice President	Term	Party[খ]		Election	President
1		জন অ্যাডামস (১৭৩৫–১৮২৬) [২][৩][৪]	April 21, 1789[গ] – March 4, 1797		Pro-Administration[ঘ]	1788–89	জর্জ ওয়াশিংটন[ঙ]
					Federalist	1792
2		টমাস জেফারসন (১৭৪৩–১৮২৬) [৫][৬][৭]	March 4, 1797 – March 4, 1801		Democratic-Republican	1796	জন অ্যাডামস[চ]
3		Aaron Burr (১৭৫৬–১৮৩৬) [৮]	March 4, 1801 – March 4, 1805		Democratic-Republican	1800	Thomas Jefferson
4		George Clinton[ছ] (১৭৩৯–১৮১২) [৯]	March 4, 1805 – April 20, 1812		Democratic-Republican	1804
						1808	James Madison
Office vacant April 20, 1812 – March 4, 1813[জ]
5		Elbridge Gerry[ছ] (১৭৪৪–১৮১৪) [১০]	March 4, 1813 – November 23, 1814		Democratic-Republican	1812
Office vacant November 23, 1814 – March 4, 1817[জ]
6		Daniel D. Tompkins (১৭৭৪–১৮২৫) [১১]	March 4, 1817 – March 4, 1825		Democratic-Republican	1816	James Monroe
						1820
7		John C. Calhoun[ঝ] (১৭৮২–১৮৫০) [১২]	March 4, 1825 – December 28, 1832		Democratic-Republican	1824	John Q. Adams
					Nullifier[ঞ]	1828	Andrew Jackson[ট]
Office vacant December 28, 1832 – March 4, 1833[জ]
8		মার্টিন ভ্যান বিউরেন (১৭৮২–১৮৬২) [১৩][১৪][১৫]	March 4, 1833 – March 4, 1837		Democratic	1832
9		Richard Mentor Johnson (১৭৮০–১৮৫০) [১৬]	March 4, 1837 – March 4, 1841		Democratic	1836	Martin Van Buren
10		জন টাইলার[ঠ] (১৭৯০–১৮৬২) [১৭][১৮][১৯]	March 4, 1841 – April 4, 1841		Whig[ড]	1840	William H. Harrison [ছ]
Office vacant April 4, 1841 – March 4, 1845[জ]							John Tyler
11		George M. Dallas (১৭৯২–১৮৬৪) [২০]	March 4, 1845 – March 4, 1849		Democratic	1844	James K. Polk
12		মিলার্ড ফিলমোর[ঠ] (১৮০০–১৮৭৪) [২১][২২][২৩]	March 4, 1849 – July 9, 1850		Whig	1848	Zachary Taylor [ছ]
Office vacant July 9, 1850 – March 4, 1853[জ]							Millard Fillmore
13		William R. King[ছ] (১৭৮৬–১৮৫৩) [২৪]	March 4, 1853[ঢ] – April 18, 1853		Democratic	1852	Franklin Pierce
Office vacant April 18, 1853 – March 4, 1857[জ]
14		John C. Breckinridge (1821–1875) [২৫]	March 4, 1857 – March 4, 1861		Democratic	1856	James Buchanan
15		Hannibal Hamlin (1809–1891) [২৬]	March 4, 1861 – March 4, 1865		Republican	1860	Abraham Lincoln[ণ]
16		Andrew Johnson[ঠ] (1808–1875) [২৭][২৮][২৯]	March 4, 1865 – April 15, 1865		National Union[ত]	1864
Office vacant April 15, 1865 – March 4, 1869[জ]							Andrew Johnson
17		Schuyler Colfax (1823–1885) [৩০]	March 4, 1869 – March 4, 1873		Republican	1868	Ulysses S. Grant
18		Henry Wilson[ছ] (1812–1875) [৩১]	March 4, 1873 – November 22, 1875		Republican	1872
Office vacant November 22, 1875 – March 4, 1877[জ]
19		William A. Wheeler (1819–1887) [৩২]	March 4, 1877 – March 4, 1881		Republican	1876	Rutherford B. Hayes
20		Chester A. Arthur[ঠ] (1829–1886) [৩৩][৩৪][৩৫]	March 4, 1881 – September 19, 1881		Republican	1880	James A. Garfield[থ]
Office vacant September 19, 1881 – March 4, 1885[জ]							Chester A. Arthur
21		Thomas A. Hendricks[ছ] (1819–1885) [৩৬]	March 4, 1885 – November 25, 1885		Democratic	1884	Grover Cleveland
Office vacant November 25, 1885 – March 4, 1889[জ]
22		Levi P. Morton (1824–1920) [৩৭]	March 4, 1889 – March 4, 1893		Republican	1888	Benjamin Harrison
23		Adlai Stevenson I (1835–1914) [৩৮]	March 4, 1893 – March 4, 1897		Democratic	1892	Grover Cleveland
24		Garret Hobart[ছ] (1844–1899) [৩৯]	March 4, 1897 – November 21, 1899		Republican	1896	William McKinley[দ]
Office vacant November 21, 1899 – March 4, 1901[জ]
25		Theodore Roosevelt[ঠ] (1858–1919) [৪০][৪১][৪২]	March 4, 1901 – September 14, 1901		Republican	1900
Office vacant September 14, 1901 – March 4, 1905[জ]							Theodore Roosevelt
26		Charles W. Fairbanks (1852–1918) [৪৩]	March 4, 1905 – March 4, 1909		Republican	1904
27		James S. Sherman[ছ] (1855–1912) [৪৪]	March 4, 1909 – October 30, 1912		Republican	1908	William H. Taft
Office vacant October 30, 1912 – March 4, 1913[জ]
28		Thomas R. Marshall (1854–1925) [৪৫]	March 4, 1913 – March 4, 1921		Democratic	1912	Woodrow Wilson
						1916
29		Calvin Coolidge[ঠ] (1872–1933) [৪৬][৪৭][৪৮]	March 4, 1921 – August 2, 1923		Republican	1920	Warren G. Harding [ছ]
Office vacant August 2, 1923 – March 4, 1925[জ]							Calvin Coolidge
30		Charles G. Dawes (1865–1951) [৪৯]	March 4, 1925 – March 4, 1929		Republican	1924
31		Charles Curtis (1860–1936) [৫০]	March 4, 1929 – March 4, 1933		Republican	1928	Herbert Hoover
32		John Nance Garner (1868–1967) [৫১]	March 4, 1933 – January 20, 1941		Democratic	1932	Franklin D. Roosevelt[ছ]
						1936
33		Henry A. Wallace (1888–1965) [৫২]	January 20, 1941 – January 20, 1945		Democratic	1940
34		Harry S. Truman[ঠ] (1884–1972) [৫৩][৫৪][৫৫]	January 20, 1945 – April 12, 1945		Democratic	1944
Office vacant April 12, 1945 – January 20, 1949[জ]							Harry S. Truman
35		Alben W. Barkley (1877–1956) [৫৬]	January 20, 1949 – January 20, 1953		Democratic	1948
36		Richard Nixon (1913–1994) [৫৭][৫৮][৫৯]	January 20, 1953 – January 20, 1961		Republican	1952	Dwight D. Eisenhower
						1956
37		Lyndon B. Johnson[ঠ] (1908–1973) [৬০][৬১]	January 20, 1961 – November 22, 1963		Democratic	1960	John F. Kennedy[ধ]
Office vacant November 22, 1963 – January 20, 1965[জ]							Lyndon B. Johnson
38		Hubert Humphrey (1911–1978) [৬২]	January 20, 1965 – January 20, 1969		Democratic	1964
39		Spiro Agnew[ঝ] (1918–1996) [৬৩]	January 20, 1969 – October 10, 1973		Republican	1968	Richard Nixon[ঝ]
						1972
Office vacant October 10 – December 6, 1973[ন]
40		Gerald Ford[ঠ] (1913–2006) [৬৪][৬৫][৬৬]	December 6, 1973 – August 9, 1974		Republican
Office vacant August 9 – December 19, 1974[ন]							Gerald Ford
41		Nelson Rockefeller (1908–1979) [৬৭]	December 19, 1974 – January 20, 1977		Republican
42		Walter Mondale (1928–2021) [৬৮]	January 20, 1977 – January 20, 1981		Democratic	1976	Jimmy Carter
43		George H. W. Bush (1924–2018) [৬৯][৭০][৭১]	January 20, 1981 – January 20, 1989		Republican	1980	Ronald Reagan
						1984
44		Dan Quayle (b. 1947) [৭২]	January 20, 1989 – January 20, 1993		Republican	1988	George H. W. Bush
45		Al Gore (b. 1948) [৭৩]	January 20, 1993 – January 20, 2001		Democratic	1992	Bill Clinton
						1996
46		ডিক চেনি (b. 1941) [৭৪]	January 20, 2001 – January 20, 2009		Republican	2000	George W. Bush
						2004
47		Joe Biden (b. 1942) [৭৫]	January 20, 2009 – January 20, 2017		Democratic	2008	Barack Obama
						2012
48		Mike Pence (b. 1959) [৭৬][৭৭]	January 20, 2017 – January 20, 2021		Republican	2016	Donald Trump
49		Kamala Harris (b. 1964)	January 20, 2021 – January 20, 2025		Democratic	2020	Joe Biden
৫০		জে. ডি. ভ্যান্স (জন্ম. ১৯৮৪)	জানুয়ারি ২০, ২০২৫ – অদ্যাবধি		রিপাবলিকান	২০২৪	ডোনাল্ড ট্রাম্প

আরও দেখুন

• মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্র প্রবেশদ্বার
• রাজনীতি প্রবেশদ্বার
• জীবনী প্রবেশদ্বার

• Acting president of the United States
• Founding Fathers of the United States
• List of presidents of the United States
• Presiding Officer of the United States Senate
• United States Senate Vice Presidential Bust Collection

পাদটীকা

1. The U.S. vice presidents are counted according to uninterrupted periods of time served by the same person. For example, John Adams served two consecutive terms and is counted as the first vice president (not the first and second). Likewise, George Clinton is counted as the fourth and John Calhoun as the seventh, even though each one's consecutive terms in office were served under more than one president. Following the resignation of 39th vice president Spiro Agnew, Gerald Ford became the 40th vice president even though he was chosen to serve out the remainder of Agnew's second term. Then, after Ford succeeded to the presidency later in that same term, Nelson Rockefeller became the 41st vice president and served out the remainder of the term.
2. Reflects the vice president's political party at the start of their vice presidency. Changes during their time in office are noted. Also reflects the president's political party unless otherwise noted beside the individual's name.
3. Due to logistical delays, John Adams assumed the office of Vice President ১ মাস ও ১৭ দিন after the March 4, 1789 scheduled start of operations of the new government under the Constitution. As a result, his first term was only ১,৪১৩ days long, and was the shortest term for a U.S. vice president who served a full term.
4. Pro-Administration is a contemporary term for the supporters of the political and economic policies of the Washington Administration prior to the formation of the Federalist and Democratic–Republican parties.
5. George Washington remained unaffiliated with any political faction or party throughout his eight-year presidency. Greatly concerned about the very real capacity of political parties to destroy the fragile unity holding the nation together, he was, and remains, the only U.S. president never to be affiliated with a political party.
6. The 1796 presidential election was the first contested American presidential election and resulted in a situation where the persons elected President and Vice President belonged to opposing political parties. Federalist John Adams was elected President, and Thomas Jefferson of the Democratic-Republicans was elected Vice President.
7. Died in office of natural causes.
8. Prior to ratification of the Twenty-fifth Amendment, February 10, 1967, an intra-term vacancy in the vice presidency could not be filled.
9. Resigned from office
10. John Calhoun, formerly a Democratic-Republican, founded the Nullifier Party in 1828 to advance the cause of states' rights, but was brought on as Andrew Jackson's running mate in the 1828 presidential election in an effort to broaden the political coalition emerging around Jackson.
11. Andrew Jackson's supporters from the former Democratic-Republican Party, which had largely collapsed by the mid-1820s, began calling themselves 'Democrat' during his first term in office, thus marking the evolution of Thomas Jefferson's Democratic-Republican Party into the modern Democratic Party.
12. Succeeded to the presidency intra-term.
13. John Tyler was elected vice president on the Whig Party ticket in 1840. His policy priorities as president soon proved to be opposed to most of the Whig agenda, and he was expelled from the party in September 1841.
14. Ill with tuberculosis, William King traveled to Cuba after the 1852 election in an effort to regain his health, and was not able to be in Washington, D.C. to take his oath of office on March 4, 1853. By an Act of Congress, he was allowed to take the oath outside the United States, and was sworn in on March 24, 1853 near Matanzas, Cuba. He is the only vice president to take his oath of office in a foreign country.
15. Died April 15, 1865; see Assassination of Abraham Lincoln for further details.
16. When he ran for reelection in 1864, Republican Abraham Lincoln formed a bipartisan electoral alliance with War Democrats by selecting Democrat Andrew Johnson as his running mate, and running on the National Union Party ticket. Later, while president, Johnson tried and failed to build a party of loyalists under the National Union banner. Near the end of his presidency, Johnson rejoined the Democratic Party.
17. Died September 19, 1881; see Assassination of James A. Garfield for further details.
18. Died September 14, 1901; see Assassination of William McKinley for further details.
19. Died November 22, 1963; see Assassination of John F. Kennedy for further details.
20. The Twenty-fifth Amendment established a process whereby an intra-term vacancy in the vice presidency is filled by presidential appointment.