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উইকিমিডিয়া টেমপ্লেট উইকিপিডিয়া থেকে, বিনামূল্যে একটি বিশ্বকোষ
ব্যবহৃত লুয়া: |
এই টেমপ্লেটটি ১,৩০০,০০০+টি পাতায় ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে। বড় ধরনের ব্যাঘাত এবং অপ্রয়োজনীয় সার্ভারের লোড এড়ানোর জন্য, এই টেমপ্লেটটির কোন পরিবর্তন প্রথমে এটির /খেলাঘর বা /পরীক্ষা উপপাতায় পরীক্ষা করা উচিত, অথবা আপনার নিজের ব্যবহারকারী স্থানে। পরীক্ষিত পরিবর্তন তারপর একটি একক সম্পাদনায় এই পাতায় যোগ করা যাবে। অনুগ্রহ করে কোনো পরিবর্তন প্রয়োগ করার আগে আলাপ পাতায় তা আলোচনা করতে বিবেচনা করুন। |
এই টেমপ্লেটটি মেটা-টেমপ্লেট হিসাবে তৈরি: অন্য টেমপ্লেট নির্মাণের জন্য ব্যবহৃত একটি টেমপ্লেট। এটি একটি নিবন্ধে সরাসরি ব্যবহারের জন্য নয়, তবে প্রয়োজন হলে ওয়ান-অফভিত্তিক ব্যবহার করা যেতে পারে। ব্যবহারের নির্দেশনার জন্য সাহায্য:তথ্যছক দেখুন। নির্দিষ্ট তথ্যছকসমূহের জন্য বিষয়শ্রেণী:তথ্যছক টেমপ্লেট দেখুন।
{{navbox}} এর মতোই এর ব্যবহার কিন্তু সামান্য কিছু বাড়তি বিষয় রয়েছে। টেবিলের প্রতিটি সারিটিতে একটি শিরোনাম, একটি লেবেল ও উপাত্ত, বা কেবল একটি উপাত্ত সেল থাকতে পারে। এগুলো পারস্পরিক প্রতিস্থাপক। তাই আপনি যদি একটি শিরোনাম এবং একটি লেবেল/উপাত্ত জোড় উভয়ই সংজ্ঞায়িত করেন, তবে লেবেল/উপাত্ত জোড় এড়িয়ে যাবে।
তথ্যছকের শীর্ষ ব্যতীত অন্য কোথাও একটি ছবি সন্নিবেশ করতে কিংবা মুক্ত উপাত্ত সন্নিবেশ করতে শুধুমাত্র একটি উপাত্ত ক্ষেত্র দ্বারা একটি সারি ব্যবহার করুন।
To allow flexibility when the layout of an infobox is changed, it may be helpful when developing an infobox to use non-contiguous numbers for header and label/data rows. Parameters for new rows can then be inserted in future without having to renumber existing parameters. For example:
|header3 = Section 1 |label5 = Label A |data5 = Data A |label7 = Label C |data7 = Data C |header10 = Section 2 |label12 = Label D |data12 = Data D
It is also possible to automatically renumber parameter names by using Module:IncrementParams.
Note that although there is no limitation on the number of rows available, row parameters should not be numbered more than 50 apart. See the #Limitations section below for more details.
Subheader of the infobox | |
(the rest of the infobox goes here) |
Text in uppermost cell of infobox | |
---|---|
Subheader of the infobox | |
Second subheader of the infobox | |
(the rest of the infobox goes here) |
There are two different ways to put a title on an infobox. One contains the title inside the infobox's border, the other puts it on top as a caption. You can use both of them together if you like, or just one or the other, or even neither (though this is not recommended).
Note: for any given value for (n), not all combinations of parameters are permitted. The presence of a |header(n)=
will cause the corresponding |data(n)=
|label(n)=
(and |rowclass(n)=
, see below) to be ignored; the absence of a |data(n)=
will cause the corresponding |label(n)=
to be ignored. Valid combinations for any single row are:
|header(n)=
|class(n)=
|data(n)=
|rowclass(n)=
|class(n)=
|label(n)=
|data(n)=
|rowclass(n)=
|class(n)=
See the rendering of header4, label4, and data4 in the examples section below.
This template supports the addition of microformat information. This is done by adding "class" attributes to various data cells, indicating what kind of information is contained within. To flag an infobox as containing hCard information, for example, add the following parameter:
|bodyclass = vcard
And for each row containing a data cell that's part of the vcard, add a corresponding class parameter:
|class1 = fn |class2 = org |class3 = tel
...and so forth. "above" and "title" can also be given classes, since these are usually used to display the name of the subject of the infobox.
See Wikipedia:WikiProject Microformats for more information on adding microformat information to Wikipedia, and microformat for more information on microformats in general.
Titles of articles with infoboxes may be made italic, in line with WP:ITALICTITLE, by passing the italic title
parameter.
|italic title={{{italic title|}}}
from the infobox.|italic title={{{italic title|no}}}
A row with a label but no data is not displayed. This allows for the easy creation of optional infobox content rows. To make a row optional use a parameter that defaults to an empty string, like so:
|label5 = Population |data5 = {{{population|}}}
This way if an article doesn't define the population parameter in its infobox the row won't be displayed.
For more complex fields with pre-formatted contents that would still be present even if the parameter wasn't set, you can wrap it all in an "#if" statement to make the whole thing vanish when the parameter is not used. For instance, the "#if" statement in the following example reads "#if:the parameter mass has been supplied |then display it, followed by 'kg'":
|label6 = Mass |data6 = {{#if:{{{mass|}}}|{{{mass}}} kg}}
For more on #if, see here.
You can also make headers optional in a similar way. If you want a header to appear only if one or more of the data fields that fall under it are filled, one could use the following pattern as an example of how to do it:
{{Infobox |name = {{subst:PAGENAME}} |title = Example of an optional header |header1 = {{#if:{{{item_one|}}}{{{item_two|}}}{{{item_three|}}}|Optional header}} |label2 = Item one |data2 = {{{item_one|}}} |label3 = Item two |data3 = {{{item_two|}}} |label4 = Item three |data4 = {{{item_three|}}} }}
header1 will be shown if any of item_one, item_two, or item_three is defined. If none of the three parameters are defined the header won't be shown.
The trick to this is that the "if" returns false only if there is nothing whatsoever in the conditional section, so only if all three of item_one, item_two and item_three are undefined will the if statement fail.
{{Infobox |name = Infobox/doc |bodystyle = |title = Test Infobox |titlestyle = |image = [[File:example.png|200px|alt=Example alt text]] |imagestyle = |caption = Caption for example.png |captionstyle = |headerstyle = background:#ccf; |labelstyle = background:#ddf; |datastyle = |header1 = Header defined alone |label1 = |data1 = |header2 = |label2 = Label defined alone does not display (needs data, or is suppressed) |data2 = |header3 = |label3 = |data3 = Data defined alone |header4 = All three defined (header, label, data, all with same number) |label4 = does not display (same number as a header) |data4 = does not display (same number as a header) |header5 = |label5 = Label and data defined (label) |data5 = Label and data defined (data) |belowstyle = background:#ddf; |below = Below text }}
Notice how when a label is defined without an accompanying data cell the row doesn't appear in the displayed infobox, and when a header is defined on the same row as a data cell all of them are displayed.
For this example, bodystyle = width:20em; and labelstyle = width:33%;
Label 1 | Data 1 |
---|---|
Label 2 | Data 2 |
Label 3 | Data 3 |
Header 4 | |
Label 5 | Data 5: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. |
Below text | |
{{Infobox |bodystyle = width:20em; |name = Infobox/doc |title = Test Infobox |titlestyle = |headerstyle = |labelstyle = width:33% |datastyle = |header1 = |label1 = Label 1 |data1 = Data 1 |header2 = |label2 = Label 2 |data2 = Data 2 |header3 = |label3 = Label 3 |data3 = Data 3 |header4 = Header 4 |label4 = |data4 = |header5 = |label5 = Label 5 |data5 = Data 5: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. |belowstyle = |below = Below text }}
One infobox template can be embedded into another using the |child=
parameter. This feature can be used to create a modular infobox, or to create more well defined logical sections. Previously, it was necessary to use embedding in order to create infoboxes with more than 99 rows, but there is now no limit to the number of rows that can be defined in a single instance of {{infobox}}
.
First subsection | |
Label 1.1 | Data 1.1 |
---|---|
Second subsection | |
Label 2.1 | Data 2.1 |
Below text |
{{Infobox | title = Top level title | data1 = {{Infobox | child = yes | title = First subsection | label1= Label 1.1 | data1 = Data 1.1 }} | data2 = {{Infobox | child = yes | title = Second subsection | label1= Label 2.1 | data1 = Data 2.1 }} |belowstyle = |below = Below text }}
Note, in the examples above, the child infobox is placed in a data
field, not a header
field. Notice that the section subheadings are not in bold font if bolding is not explicitly specified. To obtain bold section headings, place the child infobox in a header field, either using
First subsection | |
---|---|
Label 1.1 | Data 1.1 |
Second subsection | |
Label 2.1 | Data 2.1 |
Below text |
{{Infobox | title = Top level title | header1 = {{Infobox | child = yes | title = First subsection | label1= Label 1.1 | data1 = Data 1.1 }} | header2 = {{Infobox | child = yes | title = Second subsection | label1= Label 2.1 | data1 = Data 2.1 }} |belowstyle = |below = Below text }}
or,
First subsection | |
---|---|
Label 1.1 | Data 1.1 |
Second subsection | |
Label 2.1 | Data 2.1 |
Below text |
{{Infobox | title = Top level title | header1 = First subsection {{Infobox | child = yes | label1= Label 1.1 | data1 = Data 1.1 }} | header2 = Second subsection {{Infobox | child = yes | label1= Label 2.1 | data1 = Data 2.1 }} |belowstyle = |below = Below text }}
Note that omitting the |title=
parameter, and not including any text preceding the embedded infobox, may result in spurious blank table rows, creating gaps in the visual presentation.
An alternative method for embedding is to use |subbox=yes
, which removes the outer border from the infobox, but preserves the interior structure. One feature of this approach is that the parent and child boxes need not have the same structure, and the label and data fields are not aligned between the parent and child boxes.
Main 1 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Main 2 | |||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||
Label 5 | Data 5 | ||||||
Main 6 |
{{Infobox | headerstyle = background-color:#eee; | labelstyle = background-color:#eee; | header1 = Main 1 | header2 = Main 2 | data3 = {{Infobox|subbox=yes | headerstyle = background-color:#ccc; | labelstyle = background-color:#ddd; | header1 = Sub 3-1 | header2 = Sub 3-2 | label3 = Label 3-3 | data3 = Data 3-3 }} | data4 = {{Infobox|subbox=yes | labelstyle = background-color:#ccc; | label1 = Label 4-1 | data1 = Data 4-1 }} | label5 = Label 5 | data5 = Data 5 | header6 = Main 6 }}
{{sidebar | navbar = off | headingstyle = background-color:#eee; | heading1 = Heading 1 | heading2 = Heading 2 | content3 = {{Infobox|subbox=yes | headerstyle = background-color:#ccc; | labelstyle = background-color:#ddd; | header1 = Sub 3-1 | header2 = Sub 3-2 | label3 = Label 3-3 | data3 = Data 3-3 }} | content4 = {{Infobox|subbox=yes | labelstyle = background-color:#ccc; | label1 = Label 4-1 | data1 = Data 4-1 }} | heading5 = Heading 5 }}
(Note: there is no limit to the number of possible rows; only 20 are given below since infoboxes larger than that will be relatively rare. Just extend the numbering as needed. The microformat "class" parameters are also omitted as they are not commonly used.)
{{Infobox |name = {{subst:PAGENAME}} |bodystyle = |title = |titlestyle = |above = |abovestyle = |imagestyle = |captionstyle = |image = |caption = |image2 = |caption2 = |headerstyle = |labelstyle = |datastyle = |header1 = |label1 = |data1 = |header2 = |label2 = |data2 = |header3 = |label3 = |data3 = |header4 = |label4 = |data4 = |header5 = |label5 = |data5 = |header6 = |label6 = |data6 = |header7 = |label7 = |data7 = |header8 = |label8 = |data8 = |header9 = |label9 = |data9 = |header10 = |label10 = |data10 = |header11 = |label11 = |data11 = |header12 = |label12 = |data12 = |header13 = |label13 = |data13 = |header14 = |label14 = |data14 = |header15 = |label15 = |data15 = |header16 = |label16 = |data16 = |header17 = |label17 = |data17 = |header18 = |label18 = |data18 = |header19 = |label19 = |data19 = |header20 = |label20 = |data20 = |belowstyle = |below = }}
Previously, the number of rows available to this template was limited to 99. This restriction has been lifted now that the template has been ported to a Lua module, but to maintain backwards compatibility there is now a limit on the number of rows apart by which parameters will be detected. If parameters are numbered more than 50 apart, the later parameters may be ignored (depending on the exact numbers involved), and if parameters are numbered more than 100 apart, the later parameters will definitely be ignored.
For example, this code will display properly:
|header3 = Section 1 |label48 = Label A |data48 = Data A |data92 = Data B |label136 = Label C |data136 = Data C |header177 = Section 2 |label215 = Label D |data215 = Data D
But in this code, only Section 1, Label A and Data A will be displayed:
|header3 = Section 1 |label48 = Label A |data48 = Data A |data102 = Data B |label103 = Label C |data103 = Data C |header115 = Section 2 |label120 = Label D |data120 = Data D
Note that parameter values may be blank - parameters are counted unless they are completely absent from the template invocation. There are also similar limitations for image parameters and subheader parameters. In those cases parameters should not be numbered more than 10 apart.
The infobox template requires the Scribunto extension and HTMLTidy to be installed. It may not work with other MediaWikis. WikiProject Transwiki has a version of this template that has been modified to work on other MediaWikis.
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