Al-Qur'an

Al-Qur'an atawa Qur'an (bahasa Arab: القرآن, translit. al-Qurʾān‎‎), tu sabuah kitab suci utama dalam agama Islam, nang diyakini Muslim bahwa kitab ini diturunkan uleh Allah, nang diturunkan ka nabi Islam Muhammad. Kitab ini tabagi ke dalam 30 juz, 114 surah awan satiap surah nya tabagi ke dalam baberapa ayat. ^[1][2]

al-Qur'an
القرآن al-Qurʾān
Informasi
Agama	Islam
Basa	Arab Klasik
Periude	610–632 M
Bab atawa Surat	114 surat

Kiri: al-Qur’an abad ke-11 Afrika Utara di British Museum. Kanan: al-Qur’an − di Mashhad, Iran – ditulis uleh Ali bin Abi Thalib.

Umat Islam pacaya bahwa al-Qur'an difirmankan langsung uleh Tuhan pang ka muhammad malalui malaikat Jibril, baangsur-angsur salama 22 tahun, 2 bulan awan 22 hari atawa rata-rata salama 23 tahun, ^{[3][4] [5][6]} dimulai sajak taŋgal 17 Ramadan, umat muslim mahormati al-Qur'an sajadi sabuah mukjizat tabasar Muhammad, ^[7] sajadi saan pang asa tanda-tanda dari kanabian, awan marupakan puncak dari saluruh pasan suci (wahyu) nang diturunkan uleh Tuhan pang sajak Adam awan diakhiri awan Muhammad. Kata "Quran" disabutkan sabanyak 70 kali di dalam al-Qur'an hitu sandiri. ^[8]

Jajuhutan

1. Lambert, Gray (2013). The Leaders Are Coming!. WestBow Press. hlm. 287. ISBN 9781449760137.
2. Roy H. Williams; Michael R. Drew (2012). Pendulum: How Past Generations Shape Our Present and Predict Our Future. Vanguard Press. hlm. 143. ISBN 9781593157067.^{[permanent dead link]}
3. Chronology of Prophetic Events, Fazlur Rehman Shaikh (2001) p. 50 Ta-Ha Publishers Ltd.
4. Quran 17:105
5. Nasr 2007.
6. Living Religions: An Encyclopaedia of the World's Faiths, Mary Pat Fisher, 1997, page 338, I.B. Tauris Publishers.
7. Peters, F.E. (2003). The Words and Will of God. Princeton University Press. hlm. 12–13. ISBN 0-691-11461-7.
8. Brannon M. Wheeler (18 June 2002). Prophets in the Quran: An Introduction to the Quran and Muslim Exegesis. A&C Black. hlm. 2. ISBN 978-0-8264-4957-3.

Bacaan

Teks awal

• Bell, Richard; Watt, William Montgomery (1970). Bell's introduction to the Qurʼān. Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-0597-2.
• Hawting, G.R. (1993). Approaches to the Qur'ān (edisi ke-1). Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-05755-4.
• Hixon, Lex (2003). The heart of the Qurʼan: an introduction to Islamic spirituality (edisi ke-2). Quest. ISBN 978-0-8356-0822-0.
• Nasr, Seyyed Hossein(2007). "Qurʾān".Encyclopædia Britannica Online.
• Rahman, Fazlur (2009) [1989]. Major Themes of the Qur'an (edisi ke-Second). University Of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-70286-5.
• Rippin, Andrew; et al., ed. (2006). The Blackwell companion to the Qur'an. Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-4051-1752-4.
• Robinson, Neal (2002). Discovering the Qur'an. Georgetown University Press. ISBN 978-1-58901-024-6.
• Sells, Michael (15 November 1999). Approaching the Qur'ān: The Early Revelations (edisi ke-Book & CD). White Cloud Press. ISBN 978-1-883991-26-5.
• Tabatabae, Mohammad Hosayn (1988). The Qur'an in Islam: Its Impact and Influence on the Life of Muslims. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-7103-0266-3.
• Wild, Stefan (1996). The Quʼran as Text. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-09300-3.

Kumentar tradisiunal (tafsir)

Artikal utama: List of tafsir works

• Al-Tabari (1987). "Jāmiʻ al-bayān ʻan taʼwīl al-qurʼān". The Commentary on the Qurʼān. transl. J. Cooper (ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-920142-6. Parameter |orig-date= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
• Tabatabae, Sayyid Mohammad Hosayn. Tafsir al-Mizan.

Tupik bacaan

• McAuliffe, Jane Dammen (1991). Qurʼānic Christians: an analysis of classical and modern exegesis. New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-36470-6.
• Siljander, Mark D.; Mann, John David (2008). A Deadly Misunderstanding: a Congressman's Quest to Bridge the Muslim-Christian Divide. New York: Harper One. ISBN 978-0-06-143828-8.
• Stowasser, Barbara Freyer (1 June 1996). Women in the Qur'an, Traditions and Interpretation (edisi ke-Reprint). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-511148-4.

Litiratur

• M.M. Al-Azami (2003). The History of The Qur'anic Text: From Revelation to Compilation: A Comparative Study with the Old and New Testaments (edisi ke-First). UK Islamic Academy. ISBN 978-1-872531-65-6.
• Boullata, Issa J, ed. (2000). Literary Structures of Religious Meaning in the Qur'ān. Curzon Press. ISBN 0700712569..