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लैंथेनाइड पीरियॉडिक टेबल में एगो समूह हवे।
पीरियॉडिक टेबल में लैंथेनाइड |
Chemical element | La | Ce | Pr | Nd | Pm | Sm | Eu | Gd | Tb | Dy | Ho | Er | Tm | Yb | Lu |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Atomic number | 57 | 58 | 59 | 60 | 61 | 62 | 63 | 64 | 65 | 66 | 67 | 68 | 69 | 70 | 71 |
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Density (g/cm3) | 6.162 | 6.770 | 6.77 | 7.01 | 7.26 | 7.52 | 5.244 | 7.90 | 8.23 | 8.540 | 8.79 | 9.066 | 9.32 | 6.90 | 9.841 |
Melting point (°C) | 920 | 795 | 935 | 1024 | 1042 | 1072 | 826 | 1312 | 1356 | 1407 | 1461 | 1529 | 1545 | 824 | 1652 |
Boiling point (°C) | 3464 | 3443 | 3520 | 3074 | 3000 | 1794 | 1529 | 3273 | 3230 | 2567 | 2720 | 2868 | 1950 | 1196 | 3402 |
Atomic electron configuration* | 5d1 | 4f15d1 | 4f3 | 4f4 | 4f5 | 4f6 | 4f7 | 4f75d1 | 4f9 | 4f10 | 4f11 | 4f12 | 4f13 | 4f14 | 4f145d1 |
Metal lattice (RT) | dhcp | fcc | dhcp | dhcp | dhcp | ** | bcc | hcp | hcp | hcp | hcp | hcp | hcp | hcp | hcp |
Metallic radius pm | 162 | 181.8 | 182.4 | 181.4 | 183.4 | 180.4 | 208.4 | 180.4 | 177.3 | 178.1 | 176.2 | 176.1 | 175.9 | 193.3 | 173.8 |
Resistivity (25 °C) /μ Ohm cm | 57-80 20 °C | 73 | 68 | 64 | 88 | 90 | 134 | 114 | 57 | 87 | 87 | 79 | 29 | 79 | |
mag susceptibility χmol /10−6(cm3·mol−1) |
+95.9 | +2500 (β) | +5530(α) | +5930 (α) | +1278(α) | +30900 | +185000 (350 K) | +170000 (α) | +98000 | +72900 | +48000 | +24700 | +67 (β) | +183 |
* Between initial [Xe] and final 6s2 electronic shells ** Sm has a close packed structure like the other lanthanides but has an unusual 9 layer repeat
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