इस्टोनिया

इस्टोनिया (अंग्रेजी: Estonia) यूरोप में एगो देस बाटे। एकर राजधानी टालिन हवे।

इस्टोनिया गणराज्य Eesti Vabariik
झंडा निशान
राष्ट्रगान:  Mu isamaa, mu õnn ja rõõm My Fatherland, My Happiness and Joy
इस्टोनिया के लोकेशन (dark green) – यूरोप (green & dark grey) में – यूरोपियन यूनियन (green) में  –  [संकेत]
राजधानी आ सभसे बड़ शहर	Tallinn
ऑफिशियल भाषा	Estoniana
दर्जाप्राप्त क्षेत्रीय भाषा	Võro Setu
एथनिक ग्रुप (2014[1])	69.1% Estoniansb 24.8% Russians 1.7% Ukrainians 1.0% Belarusians 0.6% Finns 0.2% Tatars 0.2% Jews 0.1% Latvians 2.7% Others
लोग कहाला	Estonian
सरकार	Parliamentary republic
• President	Toomas Hendrik Ilves
• Prime Minister	Taavi Rõivas
बिधायिका	Riigikogu
Independence
रकबा
• कुल	45,227 किमी2 (17,462 वर्ग मील) (132ndd)
• जल (%)	4.45%
जनसंख्या
• 2014 अनुमान	1,315,819[2] (154th)
• 2011 जनगणना	1,294,486[3]
• Density	29/किमी2 (75.1/वर्ग मील) (181st)
जीडीपी (पीपीपी)	2014 अनुमान
• कुल	$29.944 billion[4]
• प्रति ब्यक्ति	$23,213[4] (47)
जीडीपी (नॉमिनल)	2014 अनुमान
• कुल	$24.284 billion[4]
• Per capita	$20,179[4] (41)
गिनी (2012)	32.5[5] medium
एचडीआइ (2013)	0.840[6] very high · 33rd
करेंसी	Euro (€)e (EUR)
टाइम जोन	EET (यूटीसी+2)
• गर्मीं में (डीएसटी)	EEST (यूटीसी+3)
ड्राइविंग	right
कालिंग कोड	+372
इंटरनेट टीएलडी	.eef
According to the Constitution, Estonian is the sole official language.[7] In southern counties, Võro and Seto are spoken along with it. Russian is still unofficially spoken in Ida-Virumaa and Tallinn, due to the Soviet Union's program promoting mass immigration of urban industrial workers during the post-war period. Including 5.4% Võros and 0.93% Setos.[8] SDE member but nonpartisan while in office. 47,549 किमी2 (5.11813176404×1011 वर्ग फु) were defined according to the Treaty of Tartu in 1920 between Estonia and Russia. Today, the remaining 2,323 किमी2 (2.5004563898×1010 वर्ग फु) are still occupied and part of Russia. The ceded areas include most of the former Petseri County and areas behind the Narva river including Ivangorod (Jaanilinn).[9] Pechory remains under Russian control. Estonian kroon (EEK) before 2011. Also .eu, shared with other member states of the European Union.

संदर्भ

1. "Population and housing census – Population and Housing Census 2011 – Preliminary data". Database Update 17. Statistics Estonia. Archived from the original on 2014-11-15. Retrieved 16 जनवरी 2013.
2. "Statistics Estonia". Stat.ee. 1 जनवरी 2014. Archived from the original on 2016-04-04. Retrieved 2014-08-26.
3. "PHC 2011 RESULTS". Statistics Estonia. Archived from the original on 2016-10-10. Retrieved 16 जनवरी 2011.
4. • अप्रैल 2014 Edition, Gross Domestic Product per capita, current prices, U.S. dollars.
5. "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income (source: SILC)". Eurostat Data Explorer. Retrieved 5 जनवरी 2014.
6. "2014 Human Development Report Summary" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 2014. pp. 21–25. Retrieved 27 July 2014.
7. Constitution of the Republic of Estonia, 6th article
8. Võrokesed ees, setod järel. postimees.ee (13 July 2012).
9. Territorial changes of the Baltic states Soviet territorial changes against Estonia after World War II