रूमी

जलालुद्दीन मुहम्मद रूमी (फारसी: جلال‌الدین محمد رومی‎) या जलालुद्दीन मुहम्मद बाल्खी भा रूमी की नाँव से परसिद्ध ई फारस (ईरान) के कवि रहलें जिनके उनकी लिखल मसनवी, रुबाई खातिर जानल जाला। रूमी पुरा दुनिया में परसिद्ध कवि हवें।

रूमी
Title	Mevlânâ, Mawlānā,[1] Mevlevî, Mawlawī
Born	1207 Wakhsh[2] or Balkh, Khwarezmian Empire
Died	17 दिसंबर 1273 Konya, Sultanate of Rum
Resting place	Konya, now Turkey 37°52′14.33″N 32°30′16.74″E
Ethnicity	Persian
Era	Islamic Golden Age
Region	Khwarezmian Empire (Balkh: 1207–1212, 1213–1217; Samarkand: 1212–1213)[3] Sultanate of Rum (Malatya: 1217–1219; Akşehir: 1219–1222; Larende: 1222–1228; Konya: 1228–1273)
Religion	Islam
Creed	Sunni Islam, Sufism, his followers formed the Mevlevi Order
Main interest(s)	Sufi poetry, Hanafi jurisprudence
Notable idea(s)	Sufi whirling, Muraqaba
Notable work(s)	Mathnawī-ye ma'nawī, Dīwān-e Shams-e Tabrīzī, Fīhi mā fīhi
Influenced by Baha-ud-din Zakariya, Attār, Sanā'ī, Abu Sa'īd Abulḫayr, Ḫaraqānī, Bayazīd Bistāmī, Šamse Tabrīzī
Influenced Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai, Kazi Nazrul Islam, Abdolkarim Soroush

संदर्भ

1. Ritter, H.; Bausani, A. "ḎJ̲alāl al-Dīn Rūmī b. Bahāʾ al-Dīn Sulṭān al-ʿulamāʾ Walad b. Ḥusayn b. Aḥmad Ḵh̲aṭībī." Encyclopaedia of Islam. Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs. Brill, 2007. Brill Online. Excerpt: "known by the sobriquet Mewlānā, persian poet and founder of the Mewlewiyya order of dervishes"
2. William Harmless, Mystics, (Oxford University Press, 2008), 167.
3. C. E. Bosworth, 1988, BALḴ, city and province in northern Afghanistan, Encyclopaedia Iranica: Later, suzerainty over it passed to the Qarā Ḵetāy of Transoxania, until in 594/1198 the Ghurid Bahāʾ-al-Dīn Sām b. Moḥammad of Bāmīān occupied it when its Turkish governor, a vassal of the Qarā Ḵetāy, had died, and incorporated it briefly into the Ghurid empire. Yet within a decade, Balḵ and Termeḏ passed to the Ghurids’ rival, the Ḵᵛārazmšāh ʿAlāʾ-al-Dīn Moḥammad, who seized it in 602/1205-06 and appointed as governor there a Turkish commander, Čaḡri or Jaʿfar. In summer of 617/1220 the Mongols first appeared at Balḵ.

बाहरी कड़ी

• अमरीका क्यों मानता है जलालुद्दीन का लोहा, द्वारा- जेन सियाबातारी, बीबीसी कल्चर, बीबीसी हिंदी। (हिंदी में)