Osmanlı əlifbası — Osmanlı dövründə ərəb əlifbasının əsasındə qurulan əlifba.
Əlifba
Isolated | Final | Middle | Initial | Name | ALA-LC Transliteration | Türk dilində |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ﺍ | ﺎ | — | elif | a, â | a, e | |
ﺀ | — | hemze | ˀ | ', a, e, i, u, ü | ||
ﺏ | ﺐ | ﺒ | ﺑ | be | b, p | b |
ﭖ | ﭗ | ﭙ | ﭘ | pe | p | p |
ﺕ | ﺖ | ﺘ | ﺗ | te | t | t |
ﺙ | ﺚ | ﺜ | ﺛ | se | s | s |
ﺝ | ﺞ | ﺠ | ﺟ | cim | c, ç | c |
ﭺ | ﭻ | ﭽ | ﭼ | çim | ç | ç |
ﺡ | ﺢ | ﺤ | ﺣ | ha | ḥ | h |
ﺥ | ﺦ | ﺨ | ﺧ | hı | ẖ | h |
ﺩ | ﺪ | — | dal | d | d | |
ﺫ | ﺬ | — | zel | z | z | |
ﺭ | ﺮ | — | re | r | r | |
ﺯ | ﺰ | — | ze | z | z | |
ﮊ | ﮋ | — | je | j | j | |
ﺱ | ﺲ | ﺴ | ﺳ | sin | s | s |
ﺵ | ﺶ | ﺸ | ﺷ | şın | ş | ş |
ﺹ | ﺺ | ﺼ | ﺻ | sat, sad | ṣ | s |
ﺽ | ﺾ | ﻀ | ﺿ | dat, dad | ż, ḍ | d, z |
ﻁ | ﻂ | ﻄ | ﻃ | tı | ṭ | t |
ﻅ | ﻆ | ﻈ | ﻇ | zı | ẓ | z |
ﻉ | ﻊ | ﻌ | ﻋ | ayın | ʿ | ', h |
ﻍ | ﻎ | ﻐ | ﻏ | gayın | ġ | g, ğ |
ﻑ | ﻒ | ﻔ | ﻓ | fe | f | f |
ﻕ | ﻖ | ﻘ | ﻗ | kaf | ḳ | k |
ﻙ | ﻚ | ﻜ | ﻛ | kef | k, g, ñ | k, g, ğ, n |
ﮒ | ﮓ | ﮕ | ﮔ | gef¹ | g | g, ğ |
ﯓ | ﯔ | ﯖ | ﯕ | nef, sağır kef | ñ | n |
ﻝ | ﻞ | ﻠ | ﻟ | lam | l | l |
ﻡ | ﻢ | ﻤ | ﻣ | mim | m | m |
ﻥ | ﻦ | ﻨ | ﻧ | nun | n | n |
ﻭ | ﻮ | — | vav | v, o, ô, ö, u, û, ü | v, o, ö, u, ü | |
ﻩ | ﻪ | ﻬ | ﻫ | he | h, e, a | h, e, a |
ﻻ | ﻼ | — | lamelif | lâ | la | |
ﻯ | ﻰ | ﻴ | ﻳ | ye | y, ı, i, î | y, ı, i |
1A correct Ottoman variant of gef will have the "mini-kaf" of ﻙ and the doubled upper stroke of گ. This feature is surely rare in current fonts.
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