Minor and the Byzantine-Arab frontier region حوالى 780 Belligerents AbbasidCaliphate Byzantine Empire Commanders and leaders Harun al-Rashid al-Rabi' ibn
Italian city-states Medina Islamic Government Rashidun Caliphate Umayyad CaliphateAbbasidCaliphate Aghlabid Emirate of Abbasids Emirate of Sicily Emirate
3 inside Qalaat al-Madiq (Afamiyya), Emirate of Apamea (under Fatimid Caliphate) team; fled dagger, struck in the abdomen; harba (حربةcode: ar is deprecated