List of political parties in the Ottoman Empire

(Université René (2001). Gypsies in the Ottoman Empire: A Contribution to the History of the Balkans (بالإنجليزية). Univ of Hertfordshire Press. ISBN:978-1-902806-02-0

Revolutionary Parties in the Ottoman Empire?". In Suny، Ronald  ‏؛ وآخرون. A Question of Genocide: Armenians and Turks at the End of the Ottoman Empire. Oxford:

original on 2020-09-27. "A peace to end all peace: the fall of the Ottoman Empire and the creation of the modern Middle East: Fromkin, David: Free Download

Short History of Belgrade. Belgrade: Dereta. ISBN:86-7346-117-0. Tešanović، Jasmina (2000). The Diary of a Political Idiot: Normal Life in Belgrade. Cleis

1948 بغداد M. Sykes. (1908). The Kurdish Tribes of the Ottoman Empire. The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland.