Sassanid Empire

Jens (2004). "Seleucid Empire". Iran Chamber Society. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-10-20. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-04-29. "Sassanid Empire". Iran Chamber Society

الأصل في 2008-04-22. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2009-05-30. "History of Iran:Sassanid Empire". The Iran Chamber Society. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-06-17. اطلع عليه

26–27. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-10-04. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2012-01-25. "Sassanid Empire". The Islamic World to 1600. University of Calgary. 1998. مؤرشف من

known as Middle Persian) was the official language of Iran during the Sassanid dynasty (from 3rd to 7th century A. D.). Pahlavi is the direct continuation

'Abd al-Malik's barid merely "continued" the pre-existing Byzantine and Sassanid postal systems. Hawting 1986، صفحة 64. Ibn Khurradadhbih 1889، صفحة 153