(regent as mother of Frederick and Mathilda) Godfrey the Bearded, Duke of LowerLorraine, 1053-1055 (regent as husband of Beatrice and step-father to Frederick
Lebra, Above the Clouds: Status Culture of the Modern Japanese Nobility. Lorraine Witt, "Poetry and Processions: The Daily Life of the Kuge in the Heian
ص. 565. ISBN:978-0-415-28323-6. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-06-08. Sanders، Lorraine (2004). "Are those things fake?". The San Francisco Bay Guardian. مؤرشف
ألمانيا army defeats the rebel dukes Eberhard of Franconia and Gilbert of Lorraine . 940 Battle of Iskhabad الدولة السامانية defeats زياريون and Firuzanids