بتاريخ 2019-03-29. Cordesman، Anthony (2008). Israel and Syria : the military balance and prospects of war. Praeger Security International Published in cooperation
Barraclough, Geoffrey, ed. (1981) [1978]. Spectrum–Times Atlas van de Wereldgeschiedenis [The Times Atlasof World History] (بالهولندية). Het Spectrum. pp. 102–103
safety in war-torn Syria". Africanews. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-10-08. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2021-10-08. "Fleeing Syrians lament the loss of their final refuge
2023-10-30. Cohn-Sherbok, Dan (1996). Atlasof Jewish History. Routledge. p. 58. Ehrlich, Michael (2022). The Islamization of the Holy Land, 634–1800. Leeds