Hansen, pp. 177–179; Gantz, pp. 445–454. As for their size: Hansen p. 177: "Hesiod describes them as being "great," referring perhaps to their stature, but the Giants are not always represented as being huge. Although our word giants derives ultimately from the Greek Gigantes, the most persistent traits of the Gigantes are strength and hubristic aggression."
هسيودوس, ثيوغونيا185. Hyginus, FabulaePreface gives تارتاروس as the father of the Giants. A parallel to the Giants' birth is the birth of أفروديت from the similarly fertilized sea. "نسخة مؤرشفة". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-05-05. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-09-07.{{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)
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