تشرح هذه المقالة التركيب الجيني والتاريخ السكاني لشعوب شرق آسيا والسكان المرتبطين ارتباطًا وثيقًا (أي (سكان جنوب شرق آسيا، وسيبيريا، وبولينيزيا، والأمريكيون الأصليون) بالإضافة إلى أوقيانوسيا، وجزئيًا، آسيا الوسطى وجنوب آسيا)، والتي يشار إليها مجتمعة باسم «شرق أوراسيا» في الجينوميات السكانية.
Di، Da؛ Sanchez-Mazas، Alicia؛ Currat، Mathias (4 نوفمبر 2015). "Computer simulation of human leukocyte antigen genes supports two main routes of colonization by human populations in East Asia". BMC Evolutionary Biology. ج. 15 ع. 1: 240. DOI:10.1186/s12862-015-0512-0. ISSN:1471-2148. PMID:26530905. صيانة الاستشهاد: دوي مجاني غير معلم (link) "Most of the extant mtDNA boundaries in south and southwest Asia were likely shaped during the initial settlement of Eurasia by anatomically modern humans". BMC Genetics. ج. 5 ع. 1: 26. أغسطس 2004. DOI:10.1186/1471-2156-5-26. PMID:15339343. صيانة الاستشهاد: دوي مجاني غير معلم (link) "Computer simulation of human leukocyte antigen genes supports two main routes of colonization by human populations in East Asia". BMC Evolutionary Biology. ج. 15 ع. 1: 240. نوفمبر 2015. DOI:10.1186/s12862-015-0512-0. PMID:26530905. صيانة الاستشهاد: دوي مجاني غير معلم (link) "Exploring models of human migration to the Japanese archipelago using genome-wide genetic data". Anthropological Science. ج. 129 ع. 1: 45–58. 2021. DOI:10.1537/ase.201215. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-09-11. Via the southern route, ancestors of current Asian populations reached Southeast Asia and a part of Oceania around 70000–50000 years ago, probably through a coastal dispersal route (Bae et al., 2017). The oldest samples providing the genetic evidence of the northern migration route come from a high-coverage genome sequence of individuals excavated from the Yana RHS site in northeastern Siberia (Figure 2), which is about 31600 years old (Sikora et al., 2019). A wide range of artifacts, including bone crafts of wooly rhinoceros and mammoths, were excavated at the site (Pitulko et al., 2004). The analysis of genome sequences showed that the samples were deeply diverged from most present-day East Asians and more closely related to present-day Europeans, suggesting that the population reached the area through a route different from the southern route. A 24000-year-old individual excavated near Lake Baikal (Figure 2), also known as the Mal'ta boy, and 17000-year-old individuals from the Afontova Gora II site (Afontova Gora 2 and 3) showed similar genetic features to the Yana individuals (Raghavan et al., 2014; Fu et al., 2016; Sikora et al., 2019). Interestingly, genetic data suggested that Yana individuals received a large amount of gene flow from the East Asian lineage (Sikora et al., 2019; Yang et al., 2020).
"Ancient Jomon genome sequence analysis sheds light on migration patterns of early East Asian populations". Communications Biology. ج. 3 ع. 1: 437. أغسطس 2020. DOI:10.1038/s42003-020-01162-2. PMID:32843717. Population genomic studies on present-day humans7,8 have exclusively supported the southern route origin of East Asian populations.
"Multiple migrations to the Philippines during the last 50,000 years". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. ج. 118 ع. 13: e2026132118. مارس 2021. DOI:10.1073/pnas.2026132118. PMID:33753512.
