Karel die Grote. Karel, die koning van die Franke stel 4500 Sakse tereg. Charlemagne: The Life and Times of an Early Medieval Emperor Tehmina Bhote The Rosen
April – Lodewyk die Vrome; later Frankiese koning en keiser († 840). Charlemagne: The Life and Times of an Early Medieval Emperor Tehmina Bhote The Rosen
na Karel se skool in Aken te kom en te help om die kerk te hervorm. Charlemagne: The Life and Times of an Early Medieval Emperor Tehmina Bhote The Rosen
Cambridge University Press, 1965 ISBN 1-108-08321-8, ISBN 978-1-108-08321-8 Charlemagne: The Life and Times of an Early Medieval Emperor Tehmina Bhote The Rosen
Michael Gerli Routledge, 2013, ISBN 1-136-77161-1, ISBN 978-1-136-77161-3 Charlemagne: The Life and Times of an Early Medieval Emperor Tehmina Bhote The Rosen