Zilan massacre
Massacre against Kurds during the Ararat rebellion / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Zilan massacre | |
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![]() Headline of the daily Cumhuriyet dated July 13, 1930: "Cleaning started, the ones at Zeylân valley were completely annihilated, None of them survived, operation at Ağrı are continuing. Ankara 12 (With telephone) ... According to latest information, the cleaning in districts of Erciş, Mount Süphan and Zeylân was completely finished ..." | |
Location | ![]() |
Date | July 12/13, 1930 |
Target | Kurdish civilians |
Attack type | Massacre |
Deaths | 5,000–15,000 |
Perpetrators | Turkish Armed Forces |
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The Zilan massacre[3][4] (Kurdish: Komkujiya Zîlanê,[5] Turkish: Zilan Katliamı[6] or Zilan Deresi Katliamı[7][8], etc.[9]) was the massacre[10][11] of thousands of Kurdish civilians by the Turkish Land Forces in the Zilan Valley of Van Province on 12/13 July 1930, during the Ararat rebellion in Ağrı Province.[citation needed]
The massacre took place to the north of the town of Erciş on Lake Van. It was carried out by the IX Corps of the Third Army under the command of Ferik (Lieutenant General) Salih Omurtak. The number of people killed in the massacre ranges from 4,500 women and elderly[12] to 15,000.[13][14][15]