Voorlezer's House
Historic house in Staten Island, New York / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Voorlezer's House is a historic clapboard frame house in Historic Richmond Town in Staten Island, New York. It is widely believed to be the oldest known schoolhouse in what is now the United States, although the sole inhabitant to hold the title of voorlezer, Hendrick Kroesen, only lived on the property from 1696 until 1701. The present structure became a private residence for more than a century and is now owned and operated by the Staten Island Historical Society. Despite being traditionally dated to before 1696 and sitting on land patented in 1680, it is more likely to have been constructed in the mid-eighteenth century, probably in the 1760s by Jacob Rezeau, whose family came into possession of the property in 1705.
Voorlezer's House | |
Location | Richmondtown, Staten Island, NY |
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Coordinates | 40°34′17.1″N 74°8′51″W |
Built | 1760s |
Architectural style | Dutch-influenced vernacular[1] |
NRHP reference No. | 66000565 |
NYSRHP No. | 08501.000918 |
NYCL No. | 0397A |
Significant dates | |
Added to NRHP | October 15, 1966[2] |
Designated NHL | November 5, 1961[3] |
Designated NYSRHP | June 23, 1980 |
Designated NYCL | August 26, 1969 |
Though well-maintained for many years, by 1936 the building had fallen into disrepair and was threatened with demolition. It was acquired by the museum in 1939 and then restored to how it was believed to have appeared around the turn of the eighteenth century. It was first opened to the public on April 14, 1942, and then again, after its second restoration, on June 27, 1985. It became a National Historic Landmark in 1961 and was added to National Register of Historic Places when that registry was created in 1966.[3][4][5]