S-Motor was the class designation given by the New York Central to its ALCO-GE built S-1, S-2, S-2a and S-3 electric locomotives. The S-Motors hold the distinction of being the world's first mass-produced main line electric locomotives with the prototype #6000 being constructed in 1904. The S-Motors would serve alone until the more powerful T-motors began to arrive in 1913, eventually displacing them from main line passenger duties. From that point the class was assigned to shorter commuter trains and deadhead rolling stock between Grand Central Terminal and Mott Haven coach yard. Some examples, including the prototype later renumbered #100, would serve in this capacity through the Penn Central merger in 1968, only being retired in the 1970s as long distance passenger traffic to Grand Central dried up.
Quick Facts NYC S Motor, Type and origin ...
NYC S Motor |
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Prototype S-1 class #6000 (later #100) |
Type and origin |
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Power type | Electric |
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Builder | ALCO-GE |
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Build date | 1904-1909 |
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Total produced | S-1: 1 S-2: 32 S-2a: 2 S-3: 12 Total: 47 |
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Specifications |
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Configuration:
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• Whyte | 2-8-2RE |
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• AAR | 1-D-1 2-D-2 |
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• UIC | 1′Do1′ 2′Do2′ |
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Gauge | 4 ft 8+1⁄2 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge |
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Leading dia. | 36 in (914 mm) |
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Driver dia. | 44 in (1,118 mm) |
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Length | S-1, S-2: 39 ft 0 in (11.89 m) S-2a 37 ft 0 in (11.28 m) S-3 43 ft 2 in (13.16 m) |
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Adhesive weight | S-1, S-2: 148,000 lb (67,130 kg) S-2a: 140,000 lb (63,500 kg) S-3: 150,000 lb (68,040 kg) |
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Loco weight | S-1, S-2: 228,000 lb (103,400 kg) S-2a: 224,000 lb (101,600 kg) S-3: 242,000 lb (109,800 kg) |
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Electric system/s | 660 V DC third rail |
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Current pickup(s) | Contact shoe |
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Traction motors | 4 × GE 84 550 hp (410 kW) |
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Transmission | Resistance controlled DC current supplied to gearless DC traction motors mounted directly on the axles. |
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Performance figures |
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Maximum speed | 60 mph (97 km/h) |
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Power output | 2,200 hp (1,600 kW) Starting 1,695 hp (1,264 kW) Continuous |
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Tractive effort | 37,000 lbf (160 kN) |
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