The Russo-Turkish War of 1787–1792 involved an unsuccessful attempt by the Ottoman Empire to regain lands lost to the Russian Empire in the course of the previous Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774). It took place concomitantly with the Austro-Turkish War (1788–1791), Russo-Swedish War (1788–1790) and Theatre War.
Quick Facts Date, Location ...
Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792) |
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Part of the series of Russo-Turkish wars |
Clockwise, from top left: The Battle of Kinburn, The Siege of Ochakov, The Siege of Izmail, The Battle of Rymnik |
Date | 19 August 1787 – 9 January 1792 |
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Location | |
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Result |
Russian victory |
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Territorial changes |
Russian annexation of Ottoman Sanjak of Özi (Yedisan or Ochacov Oblast) Black Sea Cossack Host resettled to Kuban |
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Belligerents |
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Montenegro Habsburg monarchy
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Sheikh Mansur Movement |
Commanders and leaders |
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Catherine II Grigory Potemkin Pavel Potemkin Alexander Suvorov Ivan Saltykov Pyotr Rumyantsev Mikhail Kamensky Nicholas Repnin Mikhail Kutuzov Marko Voinovich Ivan Gudovich Fyodor Ushakov Nikolay Mordvinov José de Ribas John Paul Jones Koča Anđelković (POW) Sydir Bily (WIA) |
Abdul Hamid I (1787–1789) Selim III (1789–1792) Yusuf Pasha Hasan Pasha † Aydoslu Pasha Cenaze Pasha Süleyman Bey Şahbaz Giray Bakht Giray Sheikh Mansur |
Strength |
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100,000[1] 10,000+ |
280,000[2][notes 1] Several 10,000s |
Casualties and losses |
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55,000–72,000 killed[3] 3,000–4,000 killed[3] |
116,000–130,000 killed[3] |
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During the Russian-Turkish War of 1787–1792, on 25 September 1789, a detachment of the Imperial Russian Army under Alexander Suvorov and Ivan Gudovich, took Khadjibey and Yeni Dünya for the Russian Empire. In 1794, Odesa was founded by a decree of the Russian Empress Catherine the Great.
Russia formally gained possession of the Sanjak of Özi (Ochakiv Oblast) in 1792 and it became a part of Yekaterinoslav Viceroyalty. The Russian Empire took full control of Crimea, as well as land between the Southern Bug and the Dniester.