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Cnidocyte
Explosive cell containing one giant secretory organelle (cnida) / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
"Nematocyst" redirects here. For the subcellular structure in dinoflagellates, see Nematocyst (dinoflagellate). For the floating structure formed by algae, see Pneumatocyst.
A cnidocyte (also known as a cnidoblast) is an explosive cell containing one large secretory organelle called a cnidocyst (also known as a cnida (pl.: cnidae)) that can deliver a sting to other organisms. The presence of this cell defines the phylum Cnidaria (corals, sea anemones, hydrae, jellyfish, etc.). Cnidae are used to capture prey and as a defense against predators. A cnidocyte fires a structure that contains a toxin within the cnidocyst; this is responsible for the stings delivered by a cnidarian. Cnidocytes are single-use cells that need to be continuously replaced.
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