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Nabataeans
Arab people who inhabited northern Arabia and the Southern Levant / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Nabataeans or Nabateans (/ˌnæbəˈtiːənz/; Arabic: ٱلْأَنْبَاط, romanized: al-ʾAnbāṭ)[lower-alpha 1] were an ancient Arab people[1] who inhabited northern Arabia and the southern Levant.[2] Their settlements—most prominently the assumed capital city of Raqmu (present-day Petra, Jordan)[3]—gave the name Nabatene (Ancient Greek: Ναβατηνή, romanized: Nabatēnḗ) to the Arabian borderland that stretched from the Euphrates to the Red Sea.
![]() A map of the Roman empire under Hadrian (ruled CE 117–138), showing the location of the Arabes Nabataei in the desert regions around the Roman province of Arabia Petraea (lower-right) | |
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The Nabateans emerged as a distinct civilization and political entity between the 4th and 2nd centuries BCE,[4] with their kingdom centered around a loosely controlled trading network that brought considerable wealth and influence across the ancient world.
Described as fiercely independent by contemporary Greco-Roman accounts, the Nabataeans were annexed into the Roman Empire by Emperor Trajan in 106 CE. Nabataeans' individual culture, easily identified by their characteristic finely potted painted ceramics, was adopted into the larger Greco-Roman culture. They converted to Christianity during the Later Roman Era. They have been described as one of the most gifted peoples of the ancient world[5][6][7] and one of the "most unjustly forgotten".[8][4]