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Mictlāntēcutli
Aztec god of the dead / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Mictlāntēcutli or Mictlantecuhtli (Nahuatl pronunciation: [mik.t͡ɬaːn.ˈteːkʷ.t͡ɬi], meaning "Lord of Mictlan"), in Aztec mythology, is a god of the dead and the king of Mictlan (Chicunauhmictlan), the lowest and northernmost section of the underworld. He is one of the principal gods of the Aztecs and is the most prominent of several gods and goddesses of death and the underworld. The worship of Mictlantecuhtli sometimes involved ritual cannibalism, with human flesh being consumed in and around the temple.[2] Other names given to Mictlantecuhtli include Ixpuztec (“Broken Face”), Nextepehua (“Scatterer of Ashes”), and Tzontemoc (“He Who Lowers His Head”).[3]
Mictlāntēcutli | |
---|---|
Ruler of the Underworld God of the dead | |
![]() Mictlantecuhtli as depicted in the Codex Borgia | |
Abode | Mictlān (the Underworld) |
Gender | Male |
Region | Mesoamerica |
Ethnic group | Aztec (Nahua) |
Genealogy | |
Parents | Created by the Tezcatlipocas[1] (Codex Zumarraga) |
Consort | Mictēcacihuātl |
Children | None |
Equivalents | |
Maya equivalent | Ah Puch |
Otomi equivalent | Hmüšithü |
Two life-size clay statues of Mictlantecuhtli were found marking the entrances to the House of Eagles to the north of the Great Temple of Tenochtitlan.[4]