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Marie Wittman
French hysteria patient, 1859–1913 / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Marie "Blanche" Wittman (often spelled Wittmann; April 15, 1859 – 1913) was a French woman known as one of the hysteria patients of Jean-Martin Charcot. She was institutionalized in La Salpêtrière in 1877, and was treated by Charcot until his death in 1893. She later became a radiology assistant at the hospital, which resulted in amputations of her arms due to radiation poisoning.
Marie Wittman | |
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![]() Wittman around 1880, by Albert Londe | |
Born | (1859-04-15)April 15, 1859 Paris, France |
Died | 1913 (aged 54) |
Nationality | French |
Known for | Hysteria patient of Jean-Martin Charcot |
Charcot's techniques were controversial; commentators have disagreed as to whether Wittman suffered from a physical condition like epileptic seizures, suffered from mass hysteria resulting from conditions at La Salpêtrière, or was merely feigning symptoms. She is depicted in A Clinical Lesson at the Salpêtrière (1887) and was the subject of a 2004 Per Olov Enquist novel.