![cover image](https://wikiwandv2-19431.kxcdn.com/_next/image?url=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Mafe.malien.jpg/640px-Mafe.malien.jpg&w=640&q=50)
Peanut stew
Stew in West African cuisine / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Peanut stew or groundnut stew, also known as maafe (Wolof, mafé, maffé, maffe), sauce d'arachide (French) or tigadèguèna is a stew that is a staple food in Western Africa.[1] While maafe is a dish originating in Senegal,[2] tigadéguéna originates from the Mandinka and Bambara people of Mali.[3]
![]() Tigadèguèna | |
Alternative names | Groundnut stew |
---|---|
Type | Stew |
Place of origin | Senegal, Mali |
Region or state | West Africa |
Main ingredients | Meat (lamb, beef, or chicken), tomatoes, onions, garlic, cabbage, leaf or root vegetables, peanuts |
The proper name for it in the Mandinka language is domodah or tigadegena (lit. 'peanut butter sauce,' where tige is 'peanut,' dege is 'paste,' and na is 'sauce') in Bamanankan.[4]
Domodah is a sauce also used by Gambians, whose name has been borrowed from the Mandinka language.[5][6] In Senegal domodah or domoda refers to flour-thickened soup or stew, which is different from maafe that uses peanut paste.[7]
Tigadéguéna is often used synonymously with maafe, although the two are historically different and stem from different areas. Tigadéguéna is traditionally prepared with peanuts, which are known as Bambara peanuts, it is served with millet dough. Maafe on the other hand, is prepared with peanut butter and tomatoes. Peanuts as we know them today were first introduced in the 16th century in Senegal, tomato in the 19th century;[8] and in Mali during the 20th century.[9] Maafe is traditionally served with rice. It is a favorite dish among several Senegalese and Gambian ethnic groups, it has become the national dish in Mali as well as a popular dish across West Africa, even outside West Africa such as in Cameroon and France.[10]
Variants of Senegalese maafe appear in the cuisine of nations throughout West Africa and Central Africa. It is very similar to groundnut soup. It may be prepared with lamb, beef, chicken, or without meat.[11][12][1][13] In Ghana, this stew is usually eaten with fufu.[13]