Ismail al-Azhari
President of Sudan from 1965 to 1969 / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ismail al-Azhari (Arabic: إسماعيل الأزهري, romanized: ʼIsmāʻīl al-Azharī; October 20, 1900 – August 26, 1969) was a Sudanese nationalist and political figure. He served as the first Prime Minister of Sudan between 1954 and 1956, and as Head of State of Sudan from 1965 until he was overthrown by Gaafar Nimeiry in 1969.[1]
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Ismail al-Azhari | |
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إسماعيل الأزهري | |
Chairman of the Sovereignty Council | |
In office June 10, 1965 – May 25, 1969 | |
Preceded by | Sirr Al-Khatim Al-Khalifa (Acting President) |
Succeeded by | Gaafar Nimeiry (Chairman of the National Revolutionary Command Council) |
1st Prime Minister of Sudan | |
In office 6 January 1954 – 5 July 1956 | |
Monarch | Elizabeth II (until 1956) |
Governor‑General | Knox Helm (until 1956) |
Preceded by | Abd al-Rahman al-Mahdi (As Chief Minister of Sudan) |
Succeeded by | Abdallah Khalil |
Personal details | |
Born | 20 October 1900 Omdurman, Anglo-Egyptian Sudan |
Died | 26 August 1969 (aged 68) Khartoum, Sudan |
Political party | Democratic Unionist Party |
He was president of the National Unionist Party (now the Democratic Unionist Party) when the unionist parties united under his leadership. In 1954 he was elected prime minister from within the parliament and under the influence of the growing sense of the need for independence of Sudan and before the union discussion with Egypt. With the support of the independent movement, he submitted the proposal to declare independence to parliament. He assumed the post of president of the Council of Sovereignty after the revolution of October 1964 during the second period of democracy. He was arrested during the May 1969 coup and imprisoned in Cooper prison and when his health declined, he was admitted to hospital, where he remained until his death.[citation needed]