Free imperial city
Cities of the Holy Roman Empire with self-rule and representation in the Imperial Diet / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
"Imperial city" and "Reichsstadt" redirect here. For other uses and similar terms, see Imperial City (disambiguation) and Reichstadt (disambiguation).
In the Holy Roman Empire, the collective term free and imperial cities (German: Freie und Reichsstädte), briefly worded free imperial city (Freie Reichsstadt, Latin: urbs imperialis libera), was used from the fifteenth century to denote a self-ruling city that had a certain amount of autonomy and was represented in the Imperial Diet.[1]
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An imperial city held the status of imperial immediacy, and was subordinate only to the Holy Roman Emperor, as opposed to a territorial city or town (Landstadt) which was subordinate to a territorial prince – be it an ecclesiastical lord (prince-bishop, prince-abbot) or a secular prince (duke (Herzog), margrave, count (Graf), etc.).