Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson
Norwegian writer (1832–1910) / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Bjørnstjerne Martinius Bjørnson (born 8 December 1832 in Kvikne, Norway - died 26 April 1910 in Paris, France) was a Norwegian playwright, author and poet who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1903.
Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson | |
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Born | Bjørnstjerne Martinius Bjørnson (1832-12-08)8 December 1832 Kvikne, Norway |
Died | 26 April 1910(1910-04-26) (aged 77) Paris, France |
Occupation | Poet, novelist, playwright, lyricist |
Nationality | Norwegian |
Notable awards | Nobel Prize in Literature 1903 |
Spouse | Karoline Reimers |
Children | Bjørn Bjørnson, Bergljot Ibsen, Erling Bjørnson |
Relatives | Peder Bjørnson (father), Elise Nordraak (mother) |
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His father was a Lutheran minister, but Bjørnson rejected organized religion. He married Karoline Reimers, a famous stage actress, and their son Bjørn also had great success as a stage actor, and appeared in a few early silent films. Their daughter, Bergljot, married Henrik Ibsen's son Sigurd.
He attended grammar school, Heltbergs Studentfabrikk in Oslo, with Henrik Ibsen, but dropped out of a course at the University of Oslo. By his early twenties he was writing literature reviews for the Norwegian newspaper, Morgenbladet. At 25 he wrote his first produced play, Mellem Slagene (Between the Battles). His Paul Lange og Tora Parsberg was a statement for political tolerance, and På Guds veie ("In God's Way") for religious tolerance. He is best known internationally for his tales of peasant life in Norway. His novel, Synnöve Solbakken, has been filmed three times. Bjørnson also worked as a stage director, and later served as editor of another paper, Aftenbladet, where he wrote fiery liberal editorials and passionately defended Alfred Dreyfus. His poem, "Yes, We Love This Land", is the Norwegian national anthem.
The cause of his death is unknown.