Sulfur dichloride
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Sulfur dichloride is the chemical compound with the formula SCl2. This cherry-red liquid is the simplest sulfur chloride and one of the most common, and it is used as a precursor to organosulfur compounds. It is a highly corrosive and toxic substance, and it reacts on contact with water to form chlorine-containing acids.
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3D model (JSmol) |
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ChemSpider | |||
ECHA InfoCard | 100.031.014 | ||
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UNII | |||
UN number | 1828 | ||
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Properties | |||
SCl2 | |||
Molar mass | 102.96 g·mol−1 | ||
Appearance | Cherry-red liquid | ||
Odor | Pungent | ||
Density | 1.621 g/cm3 | ||
Melting point | −121.0 °C (−185.8 °F; 152.2 K) | ||
Boiling point | 59 °C (138 °F; 332 K) (decomposes) | ||
Insoluble, reacts slowly | |||
−49.4·10−6 cm3/mol | |||
Refractive index (nD) |
1.5570 | ||
Structure | |||
C2v | |||
Bent | |||
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H314, H335, H400 | |||
P260, P261, P264, P271, P273, P280, P301+P330+P331, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P310, P312, P321, P363, P391, P403+P233, P405, P501 | |||
NFPA 704 (fire diamond) | |||
234 °C (453 °F; 507 K) | |||
Safety data sheet (SDS) | ICSC 1661 | ||
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Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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